Ukraine is already greeting foreign volunteers. The Ukrainian Air Defence Forces were a military branch responsible for anti-aircraft warfare from 1991 until it was merged with the Air Force in 2004. The Ukrainian Army unveiled its current uniform on Independence Day in 2016. [40], Though the military was well-equipped, it still experienced lack of funds particularly for training and exercises, which led to a number of incidents with one notable one being the Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 of 2001 the other Sknyliv airshow disaster of 2002. However, this collective military proved impossible to develop because the former republics of the USSR all wished to go their own way, ripping the intricate Soviet military machine into pieces. Ukraine also has two armoured brigades. Previously, a National Guard had existed up until 2000, so the 2014 NG was a reformation of the one raised in 1991, but this time formed part of the Internal Troops of Ukraine. Ukraine had plentiful amounts of highly enriched uranium, which the United States wanted to buy from the Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology. Medical departments of the ground forces, air force, navy, air assault troops, special forces, territorial defence, support forces, logistic forces, signals and cyber-security, etc. Ukraine has made modernizing its military a priority over the past seven years but decades of neglect have been difficult to overcome, the council reported. In 2017 more than 14 thousand people signed up for contract service with the Armed Forces. Gen. Valeriy Zaluzhny, commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian Armed forces, said this week at a public forum that Ukraine has lost 9,000 military personnel. Most of Felidae-named formations (such as Bars, Jaguar, others) along with Berkut were reformed. Corruption remained a serious problem operating at all levels of Ukrainian society, and the lack of modern military organizational structure confounded efforts at reform. Following hostilities with Russia in 2014, Ukraine increased the size of its armed forces to 204,000 soldiers (+46,000 civil servants), not counting additional forces such as border guards (53,000), the newly formed National Guard of Ukraine (60,000) or the security service. [134], (Defense budget only, not "Security and Defense" combined)[135][136]. Ukraine has no destroyers or submarines, just one frigate and one mine warfare vessel. The massive strike that killed at least 100 soldiers from a single Russian region, most of them mobilised to fight in Vladimir Putins invasion of Ukraine, exhibits Glory to the Heroes!" There are 13 mechanized brigades and two mountain warfare brigades in the Mechanized Forces. In August[specify], a law was passed granting all service members participating in the war in Donbas the status of veterans, five months after first hostilities broke out in Crimea, the territorial defense battalions were integrated into the National Guard making them part of Ukraine's forces, thus allowing their volunteers to receive veteran status.[163][164]. [44] These made their national debut on 24 August 2016, at the National Independence Day Silver Jubilee parade in Independence Square, Kyiv. Ukraine was completely unprepared for war when Russia invaded Crimea in 2014. [128] 2016 also saw a 30% increase in weapons development spending. Russian forces are pounding Bakhmut, but city isn't surrounded, Ukrainian officials say. Along with their equipment and personnel, Ukraine's armed forces inherited the battle honors and lineage of the Soviet forces stationed in Ukraine. Airborne and Air Assault Forces Command (MU 3771), Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine's special forces are reported as 4,000 strong. Operation Command East was formed in 2015 to coordinate forces in the war in Donbas. While NATO members this week ordered planes and ships to reinforce alliance members in Eastern Europe, none has pledged troops to Ukraine. Since 1 January 2022,[80] support forces have the status of a separate joint branch under the General Staff. However, this being closely linked to the low salary of such positions: men refuse to serve in these conditions while women accept them. Since 1992, over 30,000 soldiers have taken part in missions in the former Yugoslavia (IFOR in Bosnia and Herzegovina, UNPROFOR and UNTAES in Croatia, KFor in Kosovo), the Middle East (Southern Lebanon, Kuwait, Iraq), and Africa (Angola, Sierra Leone, Liberia). Before Russia's invasion of Ukraine, it is Because of the Russian military intervention in Ukraine in 2014, the president commissioned the governors of regions of Ukraine to create volunteer units under the government's Territorial Defense Forces. The armed forces' military high school is located in Kyiv the Ivan Bohun Military High School. Special Operations Forces, what will the new branch be like? Russia also has 378,000 reserve personnel and 250,000 paramilitary troops that it could call up in a conflict with its neighbor. Ukraine has one of Europes largest militaries, with 170,000 active-duty troops, 100,000 reservists and territorial defense forces that include at least 100,000 The National Guard of Ukraine serves as a paramilitary reserve component of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Support Forces Command (Military Unit Number 2330), Kyiv. Over time, that pace has caused Ukraine's navy includes its own Ukrainian Naval Infantry, as well as Ukrainian Naval Aviation. They are not what they were in 2014, said Jim Townsend, a former U.S. deputy assistant secretary of defense. [20] On 3 September 1991, the Ministry of Defence commenced its duties. [citation needed], Simultaneously with these events, after the fall of the Russian Empire in 1917, numerous military formations were formed on Ukrainian lands, including detachments of the Free Cossacks, Father Makhno's Ukrainian Insurgent Army, and the Bolshevik Red Cossacks. Ukraine's armed forces are composed of the Ukrainian Ground Forces, the Ukrainian Air Force, the Ukrainian Navy, the Ukrainian Air Assault Forces and the Special Operations Forces. [16] At that time, the former Soviet armed forces in the Ukrainian SSR included the 43rd Rocket Army, the 5th, 14th 17th and 24th Air Armies of the Soviet Air Forces, an air-defense army (8th Air Defence Army), three regular armies, two tank armies, the 32nd Army Corps, and the Black Sea Fleet. These are high-readiness ground units without air-assets and are considered elite within the armed forces. [128][129] This (2016 figure) was a 23% increase from 2013 and a 65% increase from 2005. Ukraine also had two uranium mining and processing factories, a heavy water plant and technology for determining the isotopic composition of fissionable materials. [150], Ukraine provides combat veterans with a range of benefits. [47], A late 2017-early 2018 United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine reported that human rights abuses allegedly committed by Ukrainian security forces and armed groups remained an ongoing issue of the war in Donbas that erupted in 2014. Russian forces are pounding Bakhmut, but city isn't surrounded, Ukrainian officials say. [72] The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine resulted in massive increases in personnel numbers; Defence Minister Resnikov stated the armed forces had a strength of 700,000 in July 2022, not counting the border guard, national guard, or police. Most part of the problems remained intact, for example: lack of civilian and parliamentary control of the armed forces, lack of internal coordination between different departments, poor integration of volunteers into the regular army, impunity and abusive behavior of military personnel in the conflict zone and systemic corruption and opacity of financial resources, especially in the Ukroboronprom defense-industry monopoly. [127], On 21 December 2016, the Verkhovna Rada adopted its 2017 National Security and Defense budget worth $5.172 billion; that being 5% of Ukraine's GDP. Such was the case in the 2022 Russian invasion, as these organizations, as stated below, were thus affilated under Armed Forces command. Gen Mark (, Source old early 1990s notes, but corroboration available for example at, Wolchik, p.75, 91, original newspaper sources include Kyivska Pravda, 10 November 1992, in FBIS-SOV, 2 December 1992, 18, and. The formation of the national armed forces in the modern sense dates back to the beginning of the twentieth century and coincides with the formation of the modern Ukrainian nation. Where Russia has 900,000 active personnel in its armed forces, and 2 million in reserve, Ukraine has How many tanks does Ukraine have? [48], On 1 February 2022, the Territorial Defense Forces were formed as the new branch of the Armed Forces. They trace their lineage to 1917, while the modern armed forces were formed after Ukrainian independence in 1991. Ukraines military is better trained, better equipped and more battle-tested than it was eight years ago, experts say. Since gaining independence, Ukraine has deployed troops to Kosovo, Iraq, and Afghanistan, gaining a new generation of veterans separate from those who have served in the Soviet forces. Ukraines military forces total 215,000 active personnel (of which 125,000 make up the permanent army) and 220,000 reservists, a figure that rises to almost Russia has more than 1 million active-duty personnel, more than four times Ukraine's force strength. [109], Since 1997, Ukraine has been working closely with NATO and especially with Poland. By February 2018, the Ukrainian armed forces were larger and better equipped than ever before, numbering 200,000 active-service military personnel and most of the volunteer soldiers of the territorial defence battalions have been integrated into the official Ukrainian army. [84], For participating in the war in Donbas, (in May 2017 7.5 thousand) soldiers on the front line receive an average salary of 16,000. I don't think you're going to see the Ukraine being able to stop the Russians for a long period of time, he said. Ukraine voluntarily gave up these and all other nuclear weapons during the early 1990s. At sea, Russia rules with 15 destroyers, 70 submarines, 11 frigates and nearly 50 mine warfare vessels. Recognizing the complications of a smooth transition and seeking a consensus with other former members of the Soviet Union in dividing up their Soviet military inheritance, Ukraine joined ongoing talks that started in December 1991[26] regarding a joint military command of the Commonwealth of Independent States.[27]. U.S. military personnel are now on the ground in Ukraine, keeping track of and inspecting weapons the U.S. has shipped to Ukrainian forces, a senior defense official announced during a Pentagon background briefing on Monday. Michael Collins covers the White House. In May 2014, when the Russian aggression started in the eastern regions, a helicopter with 14 soldiers on board, including General Serhiy Kulchytskiy, who headed combat and special training for the country's National Guard, was brought down by militants near Sloviansk in East Ukraine. Ukraine ratified the treaty in 1994, and as of 1 January 1996, no military nuclear equipment or materials remained on Ukrainian territory. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, the newly independent state of Ukraine inherited one of the most powerful force groupings in Europe. Russia has been adding to its Like other Soviet republics, it did not possess its own separate military command, as all military formations were uniformly subordinated to the central command of the Armed Forces of the USSR. At the time 60% of Ukraine's forces were composed of professional soldiers. [95], On 3 June 2016, Defense Ministry's Order No. [98] In 2009 women comprised almost 13% of the armed forces (18,000 personnel) but with few females holding high rank (2.9% or 1,202 women). 292 allowed women to serve in combat units. In November 2014, most of the territorial defense battalions were integrated into the Ukrainian Ground Forces. As part of the growing disintegration in the ranks of the Russian Imperial Army, the process of forming national units began. This eventually resulted in uprisings against the Hetmanate rule, and the reorientation of the Central Powers, which lost World War I against the Entente, which in turn supported the White Guard movement and the Russian Empire as its original ally. [citation needed]. In 2003 Ukraine completed its first set of reforms which were judged largely successful, with the personnel numbers stabilizing at 295,000 of which 90,000 were civilian contractors. Among these were the definition, agreement, and ratification of the 1990 Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE), which not only established the maximum level of armament for each republic of the former USSR, but also a special ceiling for the so-called CFE "Flank Region" included in this region were Ukraine's Mykolaiv, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. [102], In September 2018, legislation was passed to make both women and men equal in the military and law enforcement agencies. Ukrainian veterans from the SovietAfghan War are strikingly similar to the Vietnam War veterans of the United States. Russian soldiers. Its armed forces were not manned, equipped or trained to meet Russian aggression, and its logistic stockpiles were essentially non-existent, with the exception of weapons and ammunition mostly from the Soviet period, according to the Atlantic Council. [78], Signals and Cybernetic Security Troops Command (MU 0106), Kyiv. However, due to the deterioration of Russian-Ukrainian relations and the continued stigma of being associated with the Soviet Union, in 2015 the President of Ukraine ordered the removal of most of the citations awarded to the Ukrainian units during the Soviet era. Though Biden has said the U.S. would not send troops to help defend Ukraine against Russian forces, he said the U.S. probably would send more American forces to other European countries, including Poland and Romania. Official Website of the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense: This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 14:31. On top of that, Russia would likely engage in cyberattacks against Ukraines military and civilian society, which from the outset could degrade the countrys electrical grid and telecommunications systems, Townsend said. Special operation formations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, i.e. James Sherr, 'Ukraine's Defence Reform: An Update', Steven J Zaloga, "Armed Forces in Ukraine,". A list can be seen at List of guards units of Ukraine. During the time of the Hetmanate, the development of the national armed forces was continued. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. WHAT IS HAPPENING AT UKRAINE'S BORDER? Since January 1, 2022[81] the support forces have the status of a separate joint branch under the General Staff. Alongside the combat actions, the influx of Western weapons and materiel to the Armed Forces from NATO member armed forces, ex-Soviet stock from many Eastern European nations as well as captured Russian tanks, armed vehicles and other weapons[63] have also resulted in an ongoing modernization and expansion of the forces at large. [91], In the autumn of 2016, longer deployment of mobilized servicemen to combat area in the east of Ukraine was ceased. The Minister of Defense, Kostyantyn Morozov, ordered the creation of the 240th Separate Special Battalion (UKRBAT-1) which was based on the 93rd Guards Motor Rifle Division (now the 93rd Mechanized Brigade). On 22 August 2016, the "Guards" titles were removed from all unit and formation names. World War II veterans, and even persons who have lived through the war are generally treated with the highest respect. On 24 August 1991, the Ukrainian parliament (the Verkhovna Rada), in adopting the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, also enacted a short resolution "About military formations in Ukraine". In late July 2015, the Ukrainian Defense Ministry revealed new Ukrainian Armed Forces uniform designs, and later a revised rank insignia system was created. Outgoing President Oleksandr Turchynov described the downing as a "terrorist attack," and blamed pro-Russian militants. Units directly subordinated to the General Staff of the UAF: Military Educational Establishments and Units (directly under the MoD). One of the aspects was to shrink the standard combat unit from division size to brigade size which would then fall under the command of one of the three newly created military district; the Western Operational Command, the Southern Operational Command, and the largest the Northern Operational/Territorial Command. [68], Following the Revolution of Dignity, Ukraine adopted a military doctrine focusing on defense against Russia and announced Ukraine's intentions for closer relations with NATO armed services, most especially if it joins the organization in the future.[69]. By way of comparison, just short of 50 American [62] The Ukrainian Armed Forces, together with its auxiliary and wartime-affiliated organizations, have been participants of many of the combat actions of the current conflict. The Armed Forces of Ukraine (Ukrainian: ), most commonly known in Ukraine as ZSU (Ukrainian: ) or anglicized as AFU, are the military forces of Ukraine. [131], The Ukrainian government has launched major structural reforms of the army to meet NATO standards by 2020, but few believed that it could successfully meet a deadline. ), Vinnytsia, Vinnytsia Oblast, 59th Mobile Military Hospital (MU 0206), Vinnytsia, Vinnytsia Oblast, 10th Military Hospital (MU 2339), Khmelnytskyi, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, 409th Military Hospital (MU 1065), Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr Oblast, 762nd Military Hospital (MU 3122), Bila Tserkva, Kyiv Oblast, ?th Military Hospital (MU 3267), Starokonstantyniv, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, 1314th Medical Storage (MU 1603), Balki village, Vinnytsia Oblast, Military Medical Clinical Center of the Southern Region (MU A???? By 1992, the Ukrainian Armed Forces had been completely inherited from the Soviet Union, in which Ukraine had been a member state (a union republic). This downsizing occurred purely for financial reasons, with the Ukrainian economy in recession this was a way to shrink the government (defense) expenditure and at the same time release hundreds of thousands of young people into the private sector to stimulate growth. [needs update]. The Ukrainian Air Assault Forces are composed of 8 air landing, air assault and air-mobile brigades and support units. 2004, "Post-Soviet Russia and Ukraine: Who can push the Button? According to an associate of the Conflict Studies Research Centre, James Sherr: "This grouping, its inventory of equipment and its officer corps was designed for one purpose: to wage combined arms, coalition, offensive (and nuclear) warfare against NATO on an external front". Communications and Cybernetic Security Forces. [24] The government of Ukraine surrendered any rights of succession to the Soviet Strategic Deterrence Forces[25] (see Strategic Missile Troops) that were staged on the territory of Ukraine. [57] On 23 December 2014, the Verkhovna Rada renounced Ukraine's non-aligned status[55][58] that "proved to be ineffective in guaranteeing Ukraine's security and protecting the country from external aggression and pressure". Russia would probably attack Ukraine from different directions, forcing Ukraine to split up its forces to confront the advancing troops, Townsend said. The military police (named the Military Law Enforcement Service of the Ukrainian Armed Forces ( ), abbreviated VSP () in Ukrainian) is a special military service outside General Staff control and subordinated directly to the Ministry of Defence. Another key event in the development of the Ukrainian military was the 1992 Tashkent Treaty, which laid out aspirations for a Commonwealth of Independent States military. From the early 1990s, the Armed Forces had a large number of units and formations with Soviet Armed Forces decorations dating back to the Second World War or earlier. In collaboration with reservists, civil society, and volunteers, they can make any attempted invasion a miserable experience for Russia, the group concluded in a recent report. Ukraine also gradually began recruiting professional soldiers, although in almost all cases a person had to serve as a conscript prior to becoming a professional soldier. will be the official greetings of the Armed Forces of our state", "Ukraine's Independence Day military parade in Kyiv", Ukraine's parliament approves new army, police greeting, Rada approves salute 'Glory to Ukraine' in Ukrainian army, " 7 ", Fashion statement: Ukrainian troops debut post-Soviet uniforms, Ukraine to allocate $6.3 bln for security, defense in 2018 Poroshenko, Parliament approved the 2018 state budget, Ukrainian military budget to reduce likelihood of separatist attacks in Donetsk and Luhansk, improve infrastructure security, "Ukraine to spend 3% of GDP on defense in 2017: Finance minister", "UNIAN News. These U.S. personnel are some of the first the Pentagon has The primary Ukrainian military academies are: In addition the Ivan Chernyakhovsky National Defense University of Ukraine is in Kyiv. Ukraine's military is now estimated to have a total of around 145,000-150,000 troops, with the army comprising the bulk of that. [49], Ukraine's stated national policy is Euro-Atlantic integration, with the European Union. Ukraine possessed deposits of uranium that were among the world's richest. This cooperation was a permanent irritant in bilateral relations, but Ukraine appeared economically dependent on Moscow, and thus unable to break such ties quickly. [33] As of 2014, much of this surplus had not been scrapped. Ukraine's military still has several strategic vulnerabilities, including gaps in key operational and combat capabilities. Common uses for naval bases in the Crimea and joint air defense efforts were the most intense cooperative efforts. The U.S. is sending weapons to Ukraine through third-party transfers, in which NATO members provide U.S.-made weapons. WASHINGTON This time, it wont be so easy. Due to the War in Donbas, Ukraine has instated a partial mobilization to fill needed positions in its armed forces, recalling conscripts who have served before, because of the war many conscripts have also been forced to serve longer than their original 18-month term of service. Ukraine's military has suffered more casualties in the four months since Russia's invasion than there are infantry troops the British Army all together, a defense [128] From the total, 60% was budgeted to be spent on defence and 40% on security and policing. But in terms of how many troops are in this particular operation, Yohann Michel, a research analyst who worked on the IISS report, said Russia had an estimated 200,000 personnel in and around Ukraine. Approximately 190,000 Russian troops are believed to be in Ukraine nownearly all the force that had been assembled on the border ahead of the invasion, In November 2022, Milley said as many as 100,000 Russian soldiers had died, while a January 2023 report by The New York Times said that as many as 200,000 This process coincided with the end of the First World War and the subsequent collapse of the great European empires that had been formed during the previous centuries. Since 1 January 2022,[79] the support forces have the status of a separate joint branch under the General Staff. Ukrainians who served in World War II, the SovietAfghan War, or as liquidators at the Chernobyl disaster are eligible for benefits such as monthly allowances, discounts on medical and pharmacy services, free use of public transportation, additional vacation days from work, retention priority in work layoffs, easier access to loans and associated approval processes, preference when applying for security related positions, priority when applying to vocational schools or trade schools, and electricity, gas, and housing subsidies. [51] His predecessor Viktor Yushchenko had asked for Ukrainian membership by early 2008. [citation needed], During World War II, Ukrainians tried to regain independence and organized armed units and formations, including the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, but all of them were destroyed by Soviet authorities within a few years after the war, and Ukrainians were again forced to serve in the Soviet Army. About 80% of its troops in Ukraine have been drawn from prisons, according to the US National Security Council. Draft dodging is present in Ukraine, as with most nations using the draft. While Russia is still the superior military power and would almost certainly prevail, Ukraines defense forces could inflict significant damage on Russian troops, according to an analysis by the Atlantic Council, a non-partisan think tank based in Washington. The following units fall under the direct supervision of the General Staff: Apparatus [Office] of the Commander of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Kyiv, Office of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Kyiv. [59] The Ukrainian military is since transforming to NATO standards. [64] Conscription was stopped in October 2013;[65] at that time the Ukrainian armed forces were made up of 40% conscripts and 60% contract soldiers. These were disbanded in 2013 and reorganized as Operation Command West, Operation Command North and Operation Command South. WebUkraine: 209,000 900,000 102,000 1,211,000 27.6 4.8 United Arab Emirates: 63,000 0 0 63,000 6.5 6.5 United Kingdom: 138,500 78,600 0 217,100 3.3 2.1 United States: Soon after arrival in Sarajevo on 31 July 1992, the battalion's artillery ended up in the middle of a mutual mortar fight between the Bosnian Serbs and Bosnian Muslims. A number of countries have sent military equipment to Ukraine, including Javelin anti-tank missiles from Estonia and Stinger anti-aircraft missiles from Latvia and These veterans would be eligible for the same benefits as all others. [38], The cancellation of the modernization program left a question of how to provide jobs in the military industrial complex which then comprised a double-digit percentage of the GDP. There are nearly 200,000 Russian troops stationed around the Ukrainian border, Boris Johnson told the House of Commons today. ", Ukraine parliament appoints Markarova, Friz ministers, Key problems in the protection of the defense-industrial complex of Ukraine, "Defense-Express" specialized news agency, At Last, Military Reform makes headway in Ukraine, "Corruption Obstructs Reforms in the Ukrainian Armed Forces", "London, UK-based Institute for Strategic Studies appraises Ukrainian Armed Forces' personnel as 295,500-strong", Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, Anti Air Defense Missile Artillery Forces, International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine, Black Sea Naval Co-operation Task Group (BLACKSEAFOR), Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine&oldid=1141913406, Articles with Ukrainian-language sources (uk), Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from March 2022, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2022, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Pages using infobox national military with unknown parameters, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from July 2022, Articles needing more detailed references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Sich Regiment of Horlis-Horskyi (193940), Joint Forces Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Signals and Cyber-Security Troops Command, organs of military command and control, formations and units, which are separate from the services, branches and arms, Defence Information Policies and Strategic Communications Directorate, Military Education and Science Department, Military Technical Policies, Development and Military Weaponry and Equipment Department, Military Policies and Strategic Planning Department, State Purchases and Deliveries of Material Resources Department, Information Organisation Works and Control Department, International Defence Co-operation Department, Social and Personnel Policies Support Department, Main Command Center of the AFU (MU 0911), Kyiv, Back-up Command Center of the AFU (MU 3258), Radomyshl, Zhytomyr Oblast, 15th Airborne Command and Control Center of the General Staff of the UAF (MU 0905), Vinnytsia, Vinnytsia Oblast, Main Directorate for Moral and Psychological Support of the AFU, Kyiv, Main Directorate for Military Cooperation and Verification of the AFU, Kyiv, Central Military Security Directorate, Kyiv, Directorate for Career Development of NCO Personnel, Kyiv, 101st Separate Security Brigade of the General Staff, other units and establishments directly under the General Staff of the AFU, 190th Training Center, Huyva, Zhytomyr Oblast, 135th Command Battalion, Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr Oblast, 347th Information and Telecommunications Nod, Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr Oblast, 102nd Storage for Airborne Vehicles and Equipment, Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr Oblast, 232nd Joint Supply Base, Rakhni village, Vinnytsia Oblast, 124th Topographic Unit, Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr Oblast (part of the Military Topographic Service (of the Support Forces Command) attached to the Air Assault and Airborne Forces), 23rd Tank Battalion, Velikyi Kobilin, Zhytomyr Oblast, 148th Howitzer Self-Propelled Artillery Battalion, Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr Oblast, 199th Training Center, Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr Oblast, 37th Combined Arms Training Range, Perlyavka village, Tetervka District, Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr Oblast, 99th Command and Support Battalion (MU 3628), Berdychiv, Zhytomyr Oblast, 142nd Education and Training Center (MU 2772), Berdychiv, Zhytomyr Oblast, 140th Special Operations Center (MU 0661), Khmelnitskyi, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, 35th Mixed Aviation Squadron, Havryshivka Air Base (Vinnytsia IAP), Vinnytsia Oblast, Main Command Post of the Signals and Information Systems (MU 2666), Kyiv, Main Center for Information and Telecommunications Systems Security Control (MU 0334), Kyiv, Main Information and Telecommunications Nod (MU 0351), Kyiv, 3rd Separate Signals Brigade (MU 0415), Semipolki, Kyiv Oblast. 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