(Source), Outlined as the primary purpose of the ISA since its inception, intelligence gathering is one of its most essential tasks. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity ( USAISA ), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). Originally the unit was known as the Field Operations Group or FOG and was designed to fill the Armys need for clandestine intelligence collection. Establishing cover as husband and wife to live in and conduct intelligence collection missions within a target country. Oversight Bodies. Understanding all the following is necessary for successful infiltration: (Source). Get the weekly email from Grey Dynamics that makes reading intel articles and reports actually enjoyable. This has been more visible in their operations in Afghanistan, Operation Winter Harvest and Operation Queens Hunter. Schwille, Michael, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, and Richard C. Baffa, Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment: Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals. Originally the ISA operated as a tactical arm of the National Security Agency. (Source). [11], In early 1982, the ISA was needed to support a SIGINT mission in El Salvador, a mission that the CIA, the NSA, and INSCOM were not able to accomplish. These are primarily preparation intelligence and tactical/ strategic intelligence for active operations. Its purpose is unlike many other special operations forces of the US military, not dedicated to direct combat, and more towards secretive and clandestine actions necessary to support other military operations. In the aftermath, the FOG was hard at work gathering intelligence in Iran in preparation for Operation Credible Sport, the second attempt to rescue the hostages. Candidate, Pardee RAND Graduate School, Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND, and Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School. In addition, DOD joint intelligence centers (JICs) attached to each combatant command provide a common, coordinated picture of conditions in each theater of operations by fusing national and theater intelligence information from across the IC into all-source assessments and estimates tailored to the needs of the commander. CCMD Intelligence Support Commonwealth & Partner Engagement Strategy, Policy & Enterprise Assessment Director for Defense Intelligence (Counterintelligence, Law Enforcement & Security). Due to their specialization in intelligence, they can operate as vanguard teams to support another units operations. Delta troop is tasked with countries that are a softer target for infiltration such as the Philippines or Morocco. such as PRC intelligence activities or attacks against the U.S. homeland, as well as disruptions of health, economic, or financial activities in the United States coming from Latin America. ISA members are often multilingual. Centra Spike agents operated all around Colombia, as well as neighbouring countries where the cartels influence extended. He also leads the Armys enterprises for Critical Thinking, Mad Scientist Initiative, Foreign Military Studies Office, Global Cultural Knowledge Network, and the Operational Environment Center. That operation had highlighted the U.S. shortfall in intelligence gathering. At one point during the Global War on Terror, ISA along with a component from the Airforce and Delta began to build a fleet of ISR aircraft. Initially, Delta Force turned to the CIA for information regarding the number of guards, how they were armed and what security measures they had in place. However, due to the nature of ISAs mission, its operators are rarely likely to carry weapons into the field. Gaps in understanding, including the lack of a shared lexicon, impede close coordination between the intelligence and IO communities, risking missed opportunities and reduced effectiveness. [11], Operation Grand Eagle-aka "BOHICA" was an ISA Clandestine Armed Operation to seek intelligence on the fate of US military and or CIA personnel who may have been captured and left behind in Laos after the Vietnam war. USAISA was the official name of the unit from 1981 to 1989. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or Mission Support Activity, and nicknamed The Activity, the Army of Northern Virginia, [1] or Office of Military Support, is a United States ArmySpecial Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) but now part of the Joint . [21] Under the command of Colonel Michael K. Nagata from 2005 to 2008, Gray Fox continued to operate in Iraq and Afghanistan alongside US Special Operations Forces. These deployments include Operation Winter Harvest, Operation Queens Hunter and their role in Operation Anaconda. The intelligence and IO communities lack shared processes and an understanding of one another's requirements, impeding coordination and collaboration. He also spent time as the Military Advisor to the START and Defense and Space negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland. In the 1980s, extremist parties on both sides of the political spectrum plagued Italy. Its members often worked closely with Joint Special Operations Command and the Central Intelligence Agency. This one was from Fort Carson last year. Like many special operations groups, their active arsenal is not likely a small rigid loadout, it is a range of various weapons that are available to suit the units needs. ISA has been known to utlizes signal skimmers to pick up enemy radio transmissions and zero in on their location. Answer (1 of 7): Best way would be to join the Military, and go into either a signal intelligence mos (like Counter electronic warfare operator/technician), or a HUMINT (human intelligence) MOS like linguist. The USD (I&S): Principal Staff Assistant and Advisor to the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense on intelligence, counterintelligence, security, sensitive activities, and other intelligence-related matters. Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. His areas of focus are extremism in the Western world, military privatization and the impact of climate change on global security. Eliciting information from select sources, The exploitation of documents, media and materials. 6th Communication Battalion. According to Sean Naylor in Not a Good Day to Die, most (but certainly not all) Activity operatives come from United States Army Special Forces, due to their self-reliance and specialized skill-set. What distinguishes them is how each community compiles, sorts, analyzes, and uses information. Engagements: Operation Winter Harvest Operation Desert Storm Operation Gothic Serpent Operation Joint Endeavor Operation Enduring Freedom . The vast majority of the ISAs operations in Afghanistan are still classified. These missions include finding Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar, locating Army Gen. James Dozier when he was kidnapped by the Red Brigade in 1981 and taking out observation points in Afghanistan to protect friendly forces in the area. Unit names. After the cancellation of Operation Credible Sport, the FOG was not disbanded but enlarged. The CIA was leading extraordinary rendition operations in Somalia in conjunction with the ISA and the help of local warlords. ISA operatives are masters of tradecraft. [21], Since 2005 onward, the ISA has not always operated under a two-worded Special Access Program (SAP) name (GRAY FOX, CENTRA SPIKE, etc.). ISA operatives were sent to Laos and located an armed encampment there that had at least two captured men, believed to be either US military personnel or covert operatives. There is insufficient support for OIE and little emphasis on the IE among defense intelligence organizations, hindering efforts to plan and execute OIE. [11][17][18], The ISA's mission was to support Special Operations Forces (primarily 1st SFOD-D and DEVGRU) in counter-terrorist operations and other special operations units. Who could collect the needed information and conduct the required analyses, and through what processes? When hostages were taken in the Tehran embassy in 1980, it became clear that FOG needed to become a larger group with more resources. FMSOs publishes books, monographs, and papers are integral to critical thinking in the Armys leadership, analytic communities, and military education, and wherever there is a professional interest in what they think they think. FMSOs Operational Environment Watch provides translated selections and analysis from a diverse range of foreign articles and other media that our analysts believe will give military and security experts an added dimension to their critical thinking about the Operational Environment. . Where is the boundary between routine information gathering and formal intelligence? Or these operatives can clone a cellphone, allowing them to send and receive communications to and from the phone from a remote locations. In 2003 the CIA and ISA conducted a joint operation in Somalia. Operation Anaconda was, by most standards, a very difficult engagement. Editor's Note: The following text is from FM 2-0, Intelligence, 6 July 2018, Chapter 4, "Intelligence Staffs and Units." National and Joint Intelligence Support National intelligence organizations employ specialized re-sources and dedicated personnel to gain information about potential adversaries, events, and other worldwide intel- Unconventional warfare is defined as "activities that are conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary, and guerrilla force in a denied area." Information may be released to federal agencies based on formal accreditation as specified in official directives, regulations, and demonstrated need-to-know; to federal, state, local, and foreign law enforcement, intelligence, or security agencies in connection with a lawful investigation under their jurisdiction; and to commanders/agency . Marine Corps Individual Reserve Support Activity. An ISA SIGINT team was sent to Italy as part of Operation Winter Harvest and in conjunction with other Army SIGINT and counter-intelligence units, employed aerial and ground-based SIGINT systems to monitor and geo-locate terrorist communications. Despite the recent surge in interest in OIE, there is still not sufficient appreciation across the joint force for what these operations can contribute. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or Mission Support Activity, and nicknamed The Activity or Office of Military Support, is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) but now part of the Joint Special Operations Command. The DCS, G-2 is the Director of the Operational Environment Enterprise (OEE) and author of the Armys approved current Operational Environment (OE). In 2016, Mr. Greco was awarded the Presidential Rank Award, Meritorious Rank, Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Services. A confirmation message is displayed in a tab. The ISA specializes in gathering human intelligence, signals intelligence and combat. Its worth noting that Bravo troop was never compromised while conducting espionage against the Assad regime in Syria. Intelligence support to sustainment does not "conduct lethal targeting, nor do they own any organic intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance assets." [9] Additionally, they are not responsible for securing computer networks from cyber-attack, negating the impact of enemy counterspace systems, or countering adversary EW. ISA operatives often work in disguise and undercover. IO personnel should receive instruction in targeting processes, which should extend to nonlethal effects. Being highly proficient in the collection of HUMINT and SIGINT has made them a very effective, yet specifically dedicated, intelligence task force. The ISA remained extremely secret; all of its records were classified under a Special Access Program initially named OPTIMIZE TALENT. I will support business intelligence engagements for multiple clients across various solution . United States Army Intelligence Support Activity USAISA ISA Mission Support ActivityMSA The Activity The Army of Northern Virginia [1] Office of Military Support INSCOM JSOC Subscribe to the weekly Policy Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most. "The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare" will tell the story of the inventive team that brought espionage into the 20th Stew Smith and Jeff Nichols discuss the new testosterone to epitestosterone ratio (T/E) used at BUDS to deter use Abigail Spanberger spent almost a decade as a CIA operations officer. Everyone in the unit is on on the Department of the Armys Special Roster, which means they dont exist. For obvious reasons, the unit doesnt exactly publicize their makeup. There are four primary battalions with various responsibilities being spread across them. This was detailed in two books, "BOHICA" by Scott Barnes an ISA operative on this mission and "Kiss the Boys Goodbye" by Monika Jensen-Stevenson and William Stevenson both detailed the covert mission of Operation Grand Eagle. [22] Gray Fox intercepted enemy communications and trekked to observation posts with special operations units. Elements of the former ISA assisted in intelligence collection and analysis operations prior to and during the 2 May 2011 U.S. Special Operations Forces mission which resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden. The unit selects operatives for deployments based on their language proficiency and their ability to blend in with the locals. (Source). The mission support teams help actualize the other major goal of supporting other forces in a battlespace. 82K views 1 year ago The Army's Intelligence Support Activity is now the most REQUESTED video I have! The ACE is comprised of four directorates: G6 Command, Control, Communications & Computers, Office of Internal Review and Audit Compliance, G-2 OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ENTERPRISE WEBSITE, OE TRAINING APPLICATIONS HUB (CAC LOGIN REQUIRED), There are core OE narratives that describe the changing and complex conditions the Army will face whether we have a mission next month, next year, in 2035 or beyond. This research was sponsored by U.S. European Command and conducted within the International Security and Defense Policy Center of the RAND National Security Research Division (NSRD), which operates the National Defense Research Institute (NDRI). Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. The unit helped spearhead the search for Saddam Hussein and his family after the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. Even when there is an understanding and awareness of these communities' respective roles and responsibilities, commanders and staffs often do not fully consider and integrate information activities, capabilities, and operations as components of all military activities and operations. The selection process and training for special operations groups are secret. By spring 1982, the Intelligence Support Activity found itself under attack for support to former Special Forces Lt. Col. Bo Gritz, who had organized a private POW rescue mission, and other activities that some considered questionable. All of them cross streams a lot with capabilities but to say one is better overall then the other is apples to oranges. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), also known at various times as Joint Reconnaissance Evaluation Group (JREG),[citation needed] Mission Support Activity (MSA), Office of Military Support (OMS), Field Operations Group (FOG), Studies and Analysis Activity (SAA), Tactical Concept Activity, Tactical Support Team, and Tactical Coordination Detachment,[1] and also nicknamed The Activity and the Army of Northern Virginia,[2] is a United States Army Special Operations unit which serves as the intelligence gathering component of Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). 1. Case officers also target and recruit potential assets. (Source). programs offered at an independent public policy research organizationthe RAND Corporation. Intelligence Support Battalion LEADERSHIP. Tools like radios, computers and lockpicks are much more crucial to the success of its missions. (Source). Highly detailed knowledge of an infiltration location is also key. Potential solutions require improving processes, prioritizing OIE, expanding training and education opportunities, and allocating personnel to optimize support for OIE. The ISAs HUMINT collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset. Gaining entry into the ISA is not easy; candidates already must be part of a special operations forces group. ISA Operations - list 1981 - Italy - Operation Winter Harvest Their efforts may have saved more than a hundred 10th Mountain Division and 101st Airborne Division soldiers fighting near Takur Ghar in Afghanistan's Shahikot Valley during Operation Anaconda. [11] The current organization of ISA is classified but does contain at least three squadrons (Operations, SIGINT and Mission Support/Communications). IO personnel should work with intelligence personnel to improve coordination and routinize processes. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has a long history of gathering, analyzing, and disseminating intelligence to support investigations that help prevent attacks and protect the nation from terrorists, spies, and criminals of all kinds. For almost 70 years, responsibility for conducting human intelligence (HUMINT) has fallen mainly to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). This is especially useful in countries where men and women socializing is frowned upon outside of the family. There is a need for intelligence personnel who are responsible for specific IE- and OIE-related tasks, as well as ensuring effective coordination between the intelligence and IO communities. 6th ANGLICO. Gray Fox operatives sometimes work under the broader umbrella of "Joint Special Operations Task Force 20", which also included DEVGRU, the Army's Delta Force, and 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. The IC regularly briefs the groups listed below on its activities and, where appropriate, coordinates . The monitoring of guerilla factions allowed the Salvadoran Army to successfully defend against their attacks. Mr. Thomas F. Greco serves as the Director of Intelligence, Deputy Chief of Staff, G-2 for the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC G-2). The administration saw ground intelligence contingencies as needing improvement if future special operations were to be successful, as the CIA did not always provide all the information needed. The Intelligence Support Activity (ISA) is also under JSOC. A review of guidance, doctrine, and documentation on the information requirements for OIE, along with interviews with subject-matter experts, highlighted 40 challenges to effective intelligence support to OIE, along with 67 potential solutions to address them. Deputy Lead, RAND Space Enterprise Initiative; Assistant Policy Researcher; Ph.D. The badge was deliberately designed by Jerry King and other founding members of the unit because of their shared Scottish heritage. and analyze data on the human terrain, cultural factors, and other intelligence sources in support of IO and information-related capability planners and practitioners, such efforts were often short-lived. The work accomplished by the FOG was successful, however the second attempt (called Operation Credible Sport) never took place because the air assets needed were not available.[11][14]. Talk about close target recce. Thats pretty frickin ballsy. Two people with a lockpick kit and a camera. According to The Secret War by William M. Arkin, published in the Los Angeles Times on October 27, 2002, "The Army created a highly compartmentalized organization that could collect clandestine intelligence independent of the rest of the U.S. intelligence community and follow through with covert military action. Contents hide 1 Capabilities 2 Selection and training 3 History and engagement Capabilities The unit HQ is at Pope Field, North Carolina. Within these battalions, there is a cyber ops teams, technology ops teams and mission support teams. Little is known about the organization or its activities, but it is clear that. HUMINT collection cant be done without boots on the ground, so members of the main battalions are likely conducting field operations. Typically the ISA pulls from the Green Berets due to their prior special operations experience, language skills, and autonomy. Intelligence Support Activity - Operations The ISA has been at the forefront (although very much in the background) of most of America's special operations since the early 80s. [6], The unit is known by many names. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA, frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity) is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). Grey Dynamics is a Private Intelligence firm based out of London with analysts, researchers, and investigators worldwide. During these operations, the ISA operated alongside other combat groups, providing them with signals intelligence support and field intelligence, including HUMINT. All rights reserved. (Source) These collectively will compose some of the roles within a primary battalion of the ISA. Like all units, the Intelligence Support Activity contains operational detachments as well as support detachments such as intelligence analysis, medical, logistics.[16]. None of this is OPSEC, for the record th. . Fulfilling a Crucial Role: National Intelligence Support Teams Capt. 3rd ANGLICO. Primarily acting as enablers for JSOC special mission units. (Source) Gray Fox operators and intelligence specialists operated alongside other special operations units, including Delta Force and DEVGRU, as well as other components of the US Army. The ISA consistently attaches itself to other units, either as a temporary or more permanent component. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. TRADOC G-2 supports the Armys Combat Training Centers, deployed forces, all of the Armys educational institutions and capability development activities. Meaning that the government of the country these troops are operating in known that they work for the US government, however they dont necessarily know that theyre a spy. [21] In 2010 it was referred to as the United States Army Studies and Analysis Activity.[21]. While Delta and DEVGRU focus on direct engagement and specialized combat tactics, the ISA conducts intelligence and espionage operations at a tactical level. Its members often use disguises to avoid detection and if they are compromised they can quickly disappear from sight and completely change their appearance. PLA Engagement with Latin America in Support of PRC Strategic Objectives. ACE Threats Directorate is the Armys lead to study, design, document, validate, and apply Hybrid Threat and Operational Environment Conditions in support of LDT&E via the Threats Integration Branch (ACE-TI) and the Global Cultural Knowledge Network (GCKN). (Source). This robust OE, which spans the present through 2050, is applied to support Leader Development, Training, and Education (LDT&E), and Concepts and Capability Development. Through their mastery of SIGINT, the ISA quickly got on the task of intercepting radio and telephone transmissions. Bravo and Delta troops utilize commercial or non-official cover. Members of FOG infiltrated Nicaragua using false passports. US Army intelligence defines HUMINT as including: The sources of this information can come from enemy combatants, including regular armed forces, and civilian sources. In 1981 the Intelligence Support Activity began to immediately select new operators, growing from the FOG's original 50 members to about 100. The Intelligence Support Activitys operations in El Salvador, under Operation Queens Hunter, demonstrated the effectiveness of the newly founded squadrons mastery of SIGINT and cross-departmental cooperation. I am currently an Engagement Manager employed with Downer Professional Services, achieving the advancement of Capability Development within the Department of Defence. BS 8-10, MS 6-8, PhD 3-5. Few special operations forces are clad in as much secrecy as the Intelligence Support Activity. The support provided can come in a range of different forms. The success was such that the operation, planned to last a month, ran for more than three years. . For the four main battalions, numbering in total over 300 operators, there are different roles members could fall into. The unit would be immediately deployed to any country where a terrorist act against the United States had taken place, and would start providing critical intelligence, as well as setting up landing zones and . 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