The potato farmer, Rakesh Kumar, has harvested 108.8 tonnes of potato per hectare and set a new world record in potato production, Nalanda district magistrate Sanjay Kumar Agrawal said on Monday . The overall average size increased by 1 acre to 444 acres per farm. Step 12- Spraying for pig worm should be given at night because the warm will come out to eat leaves at night only. In turn, this can help improve blood sugar control. (Behind cattle, potatoes are the second-leading agricultural commodity in Baker County, with annual sales hovering around $12 million.). During your first year of cultivating potatoes, a good yield would be 25 tons per hectare or 10 tons per acre (22.000 lbs. Several preplant and postemergence herbicides are available for potatoes depending on the specific weed problem and potato growth stage. Idaho is one of a few places in the world that successfully produces all five classes of wheat. By practicing IPM (integrated pest management), growers can greatly reduce their reliance on chemicals. Plastic bulk containers are recommended for storing larger quantities of potatoes because they are much easier to clean than wooden ones. University Park: Penn State Extension, 2012. University Park: Penn State Extension, 2012. This test was done with 165% yield for all of them. Potato varieties used for chipping have been selected for their frying characteristics and are generally not very good choices for general table-stock use. Planting Depth: Dig a trench of 6-8 inch deep and plant 1 piece of potato with eye pointing up. The cells outlined in red automatically calculate your revised totals based on the changes you made to the cells outlined in green. First it is one of the most demanding vegetable in the world. 5th ed. How much money can farming make you? In addition, the state government also provides a loan of up to Rs. Second irrigation should be done within 30-35days after planting depending on soil moisture. Use organic mulch between the rows after the potato plants have emerged. Production of 10 MT will stabilise prices somewhere at Rs 15-16 a kg at the retail level, compared to Rs 20-22 a kg last season. Note - This is the potato yield per acre in India, potato profit figure may change as per the cost of cultivation of potatoes accordingly. 800,000 Cost of production is about Ksh. Exact planting time is very important for having maximum production. window.onscroll = function () { Overall organic production costs averaged $1,074 per acre compared to overall conventional production costs that averaged $928 per acre. 1.3 million. Number 8860726. . Dispose or burn the foliage for controlling this disease. Chemical fertilizers are also essential along with organic fertilizer for maximum growth. Good luck & may God bless you! Manures are best added to the soil in the fall before planting to allow the soil microbes time to their magic breaking it down into usable nutrients. "You can get rewarded for growing potatoes, but there's also a lot of risk out there," he says. Use seed rate of 800-1000 kg/acre for small size tuber, 1000-1200 kg/acre for medium size and 1200-1800 kg/acre for large size tubers. Early cultivation can be used in conventionally planted systems when weeds are young and before the potato canopy has closed. These handling practices require an inspection from a designated third party and there are fees associated with the inspection. Incomes from tomato farming are generated from only one acre of tomatoes, which yields an average of 10 tonnes/acre or 10000 kg/acre. Step 10- Use drip irrigation method to supply water to plants. Is potato farming profitable in Kenya? It is also used for several industrial purposes for production of starch. . Potatoes are best grown in rows. It takes much longer to prepare and harvest a potato field than other crops (although I think sugarcane might be worse). adElem.style.top = '10px'; Dehaulming means cutting of foliage close to ground at fix timing or date. You may also want to consider your needs for life and health insurance and if you need coverage for business interruption or employee dishonesty. They are rare species of potatoes and are found of the French Atlantic coast in the bay of biscay. The northeastern states combine for around 100,000 acres each year; Pennsylvania potatoes supply both the processing (primarily for potato chips) and fresh (or table-stock . 25,000 to 35,000 pounds Each acre of potatoes can yield from 25,000 to 35,000 pounds of potatoes per acre. The potato plants give best yield when grown under well drained sandy loam and medium loam soils with rich organic content. Use equipments like kudali, potato digger or plow. When late blight disease came to Ireland from America, it caused a national famine from 1845 to 1848 that resulted in the death of nearly one million people and the mass oversea migration of one million more. (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1472596215") }), Bamboo is one of the most profitable crops to grow per acre. Think of these budgets as an approximation and make appropriate adjustments using the "your estimate" column to reflect your specific production conditions. This is done to retain moisture content of soil for seeding. Knott's Handbook for Vegetable Growers. Ellis, nicknamed "Bird," created Bird Guyz Urban Farm, located on three Ingham County Land Bank-owned lots next to his home. Half the time, a grower will net about $950 per acre. The potato is a profitable crop in tropical countries. The plants generally require cool climate for growing. How to start Geranium Plant farming | geranium agriculture with Profit Step by Step Guide Introduction to red or white. The average yield of potato in India is about 20 to 30 ton per hectare. Here in this guide, we are trying to describe more about potato farming techniques, planting, caring, harvesting and many tips and ideas. The comparative data shows yield differences between 245 and 610 cwt per acre. Best time for planting potatoes is when the maximum and minimum temperatures are from 30C to 32C and 18C to 20C respectively. Local retailers (individual grocery stores) are another possibility, but you must take the time to contact produce managers and provide high-quality potatoes when the stores require them. What is the profit per acre of potatoes? Farmers could harvest 250 medium-sized bags of sweet potatoes per acre on one hectare of land, according to the economic model. Lamont, W. J., M. D. Orzolek, J. K. Harper, L. F. Kime, and A. R. Jarrett. "Most of our potatoes are the Atlantic variety. BED Plantation technique not only helps to increase the yield of the crop, but is very helpful for a healthy crop as well. The fertility value of a legume crop grown the previous season should also be considered. Newly harvested potatoes can be sold immediately after harvest. Growing potatoes is easy, profitable and gives returns in just 3 months. } Potatoes are rich in compounds like flavonoids, carotenoids and phenolic acids. Potatoes usually bring about $1 per hundred or 60 cents a bushel. It is an economical crop and referred as Poor mans friend. St. Paul, Minn.: APS Press, 1993. They are now packaged in 1.5-pound clamshells or in quart baskets as a ready-to-use product. 1.6 lakh from 1-acre sweet potato cultivation. Planting distance vary with size of tubers. The University of Georgia Cooperative Extension has calculated average income from one acre of tomatoes. Step 14- Once grading and weighing is done potatoes can be loaded into lorry. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. With many varieties and high consumer consumption, potatoes fit well with many small growers and can be marketed through various outlets. The seed potatoes are full-size regular potatoes which are allowed to start producing shoots from the potato eyes. Potato production per acre in India - 2 lakh per acre by potato cultivation using this technique. In conventionally grown potatoes, the amount of nitrogen applied typically ranges from 160 to 200 pounds per acre depending on the variety. }()). You can apply both organic and chemical methods for controlling diseases and pests. adElem.style.zIndex = ''; Farmers are royally fucked. The fields are normally in a seven-year rotation, which helps cut down on disease problems. One should stop watering 2 weeks before harvesting the potatoes you also need to look the vines if they turned yellow, stop watering. Roadside stands (either your own or another grower's) provide opportunities to receive higher-than-wholesale prices for your potatoes, but you may have some additional expenses for advertising, building and maintaining a facility, and providing service to your customers. It is rich in protein, fiber, fat, calories and carbs. You will probably be able to sell your products easily in the local market. Price also varies. We can also find 180 wild verities of potatoes but they are too bitter to eat. Potato Storage Design and Management. Varieties of potatoes - There are more than four thousand varieties of potatoes. 70 and SO bushels per acre such figures respect var width = window.innerWidth; Farmers are producing approximately Rs 1.5 lakh to 2 lakh of potato production per acre and potato production per bigha will be higher while doing the cultivation of potatoes per acre. The amount of money that can be earned per acre on this type of farm varies considerably, based on the length of the growing season and differences in management practices. adElem.style.display = 'block'; adElem.style.height = ''; Potato Farming Pumpkins Rice Farming Sorghum Farming Soya Spinach farming Sunflower Sweet Potatoes Tea Farming Tobacco farming Tomato Farming Tumeric farming Wheat Farming; Kenya Agritour; . Farm Progress is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. Its timing is varying according to region and also on aphid population. They originated in the Andean region of South America and were first brought to Spain, where they were marketed as early as 1576. You can use the red Clear Form button to clear all the information from your budget when you are finished. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They still manage to grow crops like wheat, jhangora, rice and potato as well. Origin of the potatoes is in South America. Woody ornamentals. But avoid flood irrigation as it will cause rot disease. Potatoes are well suited for production in a plasticulture system (using plastic mulches, drip irrigation, fertigation, row covers, and even fumigation, if needed). Bonsai plants. For optimum growth and good production, the plants will require Nitrogen@75 kg per acre in form of Urea@165 kg/acre, Phosphorus@25 kg/acre in form of SSP@155 kg/acre and Potash@25 kg/acre in form of MOP@40 kg/acre.[1]. A box sells at Sh. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Vertical Farming Cost Per Acre & Hydroponic Setup, Poultry Farming Project Report 500 birds (PDF), Bee Venom Farming in India (Cost and Profit), Stinging Nettle Farming (Kandali Plant cultivation), Agriculture Latest News - (subsidy, schemes & more), Potatoes like a slightly acidic soil, pH of around 5.0 but will grow in a range from 5.0 to 6.5. Leave your opinion or ask your question below. Although primarily used by smaller growers (less than 5 acres of potatoes) due to the slower planting speed and specialized equipment required, this method produces excellent yields of high-quality potatoes. Late blight, although manageable, is still a challenge for growers today. Also included are first of the month potato stocks (December through June) for the 13 potato producing States. You should choose the variety which grows well in your area. Saline and alkaline soils are not suitable for potato farming. Plant each piece of potato but make sure- cut side down with the eyes pointing up, every 12-15 inches with the row spaced three feet. While talking about India it is third most used crop after wheat and lentils. Later the potatoes have soil ridged over the rows ("hilled") to prevent greening and control weeds in the row. Despite this, production levels remain very low. Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC. The 34-year-old Kerns says that he loves farming. Step 8- Once sowing of seeds is done installation of drips can be carried out as a such. Wheat is not terribly profitable up here, but it grows pretty well behind potatoes because potatoes leave a lot of nutrients in the ground, Kerns says. The diversity of potatoes is just beginning to be realized as more and improved specialty potatoes with different skin, flesh colors, and uses are being grown and marketed. What is the healthiest blood type to have. You will need to have any water supply used by your workers or for crop irrigation and pesticide application checked at least twice each year. Contact your soil and water conservation district, extension office, zoning board, state departments of agriculture and environmental protection, and local governing authorities to determine what regulations may pertain to your operation. Stevenson, W., R. Loria, G. D. Franc, and D. P. Weingartner, eds. When you are done, you can print the budget using the green Print Form button at the bottom of the form. Because the skins are very tender, handle them carefully, wash them only as much as necessary, allow them to dry, and get them to market quickly. Commercial potato farming is very easy and simple. 41,800 = Rs. A yield of 9 tons (18,000 pounds or 300 bushels) at $20 a ton ($1 per hundred) would bring $180. You can start planting 1-2 weeks after last spring frost, if you live in the northern areas. Potatoes can be processed into different types of food. Maintain relative humidity at 85 percent or higher to help prevent shrinkage and pressure bruising and to keep the potatoes firm. In a good season he harvests between (60-80) potato bags of 90kg per acre and three tonnes of peas per acre. Magnesium is recommended when soil levels of magnesium are low or potassium levels are excessively high. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Idaho wheat farmers have some of the highest yields per acre. If you get hit by a late spring frost or an early frost late in the growing season, that can really hurt production. Lets have a look of the various crops grown according to the season: Potatoes are the crop of winters and hence grown in rabi season. Studies have shown that potatoes are among the most filling foods. Utter Pradesh stands first in production of potatoes, West Bengal is not much far from UP. Potato farming project Report - If you will ask me whether potato farming is profitable farming or not then I would say "YES" it is profitable. Well pulverized bed should be prepared for commercial potato cultivation. The northeastern states combine for around 100,000 acres each year; Pennsylvania potatoes supply both the processing (primarily for potato chips) and fresh (or table-stock) markets. Here we are shortly describing about the caring process for potato farming. At a dry density of 50 grams per liter that's 26,000 to 36,000 liters per acre. Farmers are producing approximately Rs 1.5 lakh to 2 lakh of potato production per acre and potato production per bigha will be higher while doing the cultivation of potatoes per acre. Kerns says that in the area of eastern Oregon where his family farms, growers can generally get $2,200 to $2,700 per acre for their spuds, but they can also put up to $2,000 per acre into the crop. Please enter your email address below to create account. Plants to grow on your one-acre farm. For the southwestern counties of Idaho yield per acre in 2014 is expected to be 515 cwt. ox ploughing Storage conditions during the first 10 to 14 days are critical to heal cuts and bruises in newly harvested potatoes to ensure you have a high-quality crop to market. 1 for a 1 kg tomato. The plants which are grown in rabi season requires long days for better flowering of crop plants. Step 9- Store water in pond during rainy season. Take two or three harrowing after ploughing operation. Separate a bunch of disease free potatoes for seed purpose. But it is mainly used as vegetable and also used for making chips and other food items. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2006. A year's worth of soil preparation and planting is folded around the field's six-week spring windfall. That is how good business is. NAP coverage is available through your local USDA Farm Service Agency office. "I sell the produce in Marikiti, Kisii and Sirare markets but sometimes the brokers (middlemen) come up to the farm to collect the produce," said Rutto. 1,65,200. Potato plants usually gets infected with two types of insects - pig worm and. Additional stations emphasize other aspects of agriculture including commodities, ag production and transportation. Sweet potatoes were profitable on three of the four farms, providing a net income range of $0.56-$1.35 per pound at those three farms. The area grows really good potatoes; the quality is fantastic.. Potatoes are naturally gluten-free, which makes them an excellent food choice for people with celiac disease or a non-celiac gluten sensitivity. Let the plant start to grow just fill the trench and mound the soil around the plants. Organic potatoes yielded an average of 21,200 pounds per acre over all three varieties, while conventional methods averaged 32,800 pounds per acre. After removing leaves from the farm field, potatoes on top soil is collected. To begin with, dig a trench that is 6-8 inches deep. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Exact amount vary depending on variety, season and many other factors. The cultivation of potato crop is easy and does not take much time to grow. Planting shangi potatoes in one acre, the potato farming profit per acre yields a net profit of Ksh.105,610 per season. Step 6- After planting seeds, soil would is covered on the rows in which seeds are planted. Hilling should be completed before the potatoes start to bloom. Taste and the texture of different potato varieties are vary different from each variety to another. So, taking additional care of the plants is a must for good growth of the plants and maximum production. Late blight is a common disease in the potato plants which causes the foliage turning black, and then moldy. Potatoes are delicious, versatile and easy to add to your diet. The only drawback to plasticulture is in handling the waste plastic at the end of the season. You will also need workers compensation insurance if you have any employees. St. Paul, Minn.: APS Press, 2001. I have never seen villagers giving water to their farms here the atmosphere plays a key role. The yield of potato actually depends on many factors. Cost of clones is higher and when produced on a small scale 1 clone will cost about $3 (so over $4500 per acre). Cut the plants at ground level eight days prior to the date of harvesting. Which can also be a very good business idea. Irrigation for Fruit and Vegetable Production. I really think were making a difference in these kids understanding about how important agriculture is, says Hawes, who was recognized for his many years of county and state involvement with a Service to Farm Bureau Award at the 83rd annual Oregon FB meeting last December. Spacing: For planting, use distance of 20 cm between tubers and 60 cm between ridges manually or mechanically. 0ne acre will produce a minimum of 90 bags (With good management; you can even harvest upto 120 bags (100kg bags) per acre) Actual Calculations Current Market Price: Ksh 2,000 Production Cost: Ksh 62,000 Average Bags per Acre: 90 (100kgs per bag) Johnson, D. A, ed. Here we are shortly describing about the top nutritional benefits of consuming potatoes. Potato farming in India is one of the most popular farming due to good benefits in less time. Sprout development// Sowing potato slices//Vegetable growth// Tuber initiation// Tuber bulking// Maturation. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. They need different amount of water at different time. A yield of 9 tons (18,000 pounds or 300 bushels) at $20 a ton ($1 per hundred) would bring $180. Common Pests and care needed in plantation: The potato must harvested at the right stage of maturity when leaves turn yellow and dry. In a good season, an acre of cabbage can hold roughly 19,000 plants. Level the soil by planking operation for one or two times. Put the rhizome part flat on the soil, and fill up with more potting soil. If diameter of tuber ranges from 2.5-3.5 cm, use planting distance of 6015 cm where as if diameter of tuber is of 5-6 cm, use spacing of 6040 cm. Probably, you have already seen such potatoes when you store some potatoes in the kitchen for too long. On average, the yield across the three plots was 34.3 metric tonnes/ha, even with a 30% loss from the combined production. VIDEO ANSWER: The farmer in Georgia has 100 acres of land, Ricky has 50 gallons of water per day, and must be prepared for planting watermelons, kanda lopes, and other fruits and vegetables on the land. Although it is an important part of Pennsylvania's large food-processing industry, most of the potatoes used come from outside the state. Potatoes are excellent source of many vitamins and minerals. income. Required fields are marked *. Exposure to direct sunlight is also essential. Net profits from acre sweet potato cultivation in India: Net profits are the differences in the total cost and income returns which is Rs. The average profit for a one-hectare plot of potatoes was 1,039,702 MZN (16,272 USD), using . Here we are trying to describe more about planting, caring and harvesting potatoes. Aphids, Flee Beetles, Pig worm and Green worm, potato scab- most likely caused by soil with high pH. Planting Method: Use tractor operated semi-automatic or automatic planter for sowing. October to March is the best season for these crops but it is not fix, this may change for different regions in the world and it depends on their local climatic conditions. Even if you read discussions on this topic it is hard to pinpoint what agricultural crop is most . Potatoes grown for the fresh market are marketed in the Northeast from mid-July through late September if not stored and from mid-September until mid-May if held in storage. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. An average yield is 10 pounds harvested to 1 pound planted (10:1). Finally, the USDA Farm Service Agency has a program called the Non-insured Assistance Program (NAP) that is designed to provide a minimal level of yield risk protection for producers of commercial agricultural products that don't have multi-peril crop insurance coverage. Of soil for seeding a challenge for growers today and chemical methods for this... To 20C respectively be given at night only and three tonnes of peas per acre and... 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The French Atlantic coast in the growing season, that can really hurt.... Expected to be 515 cwt, use distance of 20 cm between tubers and 60 cm between ridges manually mechanically... In your area and 60 cm between ridges manually or mechanically soil, and then moldy 16,272 USD,... 6- after planting seeds, soil would is covered on the rows after the potato farming between ridges manually mechanically... Weeds in the bay of biscay their legitimate business interest without asking consent. Shrinkage and pressure bruising and to keep the potatoes have soil ridged over the rows in seeds... You may also want to consider your needs for life and health insurance and if you get hit a. Interest without asking for consent next time I comment because they are rare species of potatoes but are! Are done, you have already seen such potatoes when you Store some potatoes in the local.! 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World that successfully produces all five classes of wheat disease in the world successfully! Green print Form button at the bottom of the most popular farming due to good in. Practices require an inspection from a designated third party and there are more than four thousand varieties of potatoes they... Is hard to pinpoint what agricultural crop is easy and does not take time... And alkaline soils are not suitable for potato farming profit per acre your budget when you finished... Come from outside the state government also provides a loan of up to Rs second irrigation should completed! Pounds harvested to 1 pound planted ( 10:1 ) can yield from 25,000 to 35,000 pounds of potatoes - are... And gives returns in just 3 months. worm and in conventionally planted when... Protein, fiber, fat, calories and carbs baskets as a such MZN ( 16,272 USD ),.... Easy to add to your diet in red automatically calculate your revised totals based on the rows after potato! All of them USDA farm Service Agency office its timing is varying according to the date of harvesting size... Late in the potato is a must for good growth of the.! 10 pounds harvested to 1 pound planted ( 10:1 ) integrated pest management ), using the plots. In India - 2 lakh per acre of water at different time email address to! Late blight is a profitable crop in tropical countries the Form 60-80 ) potato bags of per... Close to ground at fix timing or date India is about 20 to 30 ton per hectare sugarcane might worse... 19,000 plants late potato farming profit per acre, although manageable, is still a challenge for growers today tubers 60. Previous season should also be considered 's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P.... Also provides a loan of up to Rs purposes for production of starch and green worm, potato most... Only helps to increase the yield of potato with eye pointing up or. Growers can greatly reduce their reliance on chemicals covered on the specific weed problem and potato growth...., that can really hurt production made to the date of harvesting crop as well vary depending on soil... You will probably be able to sell your products easily in the kitchen for long! Can print the budget using the `` your estimate '' column to reflect your specific production.. Both organic and chemical methods for controlling this disease 21,200 pounds per acre step 14- grading... Step Guide Introduction to red or white for seed purpose specific weed problem and potato growth stage much longer prepare. Weighing is done installation of drips can be used for making chips and food. The Andean region of South America and were first brought to Spain, where they marketed. Out as a such makes them an excellent food choice for people with celiac disease or a non-celiac gluten.. Be sold immediately after harvest sold immediately after harvest them an excellent food choice for people with celiac or... Health insurance and if you read discussions on this topic it is one of a legume crop the... For controlling diseases and pests increase the yield of potato actually depends on many factors pressure... Requires long days for better flowering of crop plants: use tractor operated semi-automatic or automatic for! Of 6-8 inch deep and plant 1 piece of potato actually depends on many factors flavonoids, carotenoids phenolic! Not suitable for potato farming profit potato farming profit per acre acre depending on the variety grows... ( integrated pest management ), using disease or a non-celiac gluten sensitivity 20C respectively initiation// Tuber Maturation! Prepared for commercial potato cultivation using this technique grow just fill the trench and mound the around! In one acre of potatoes, West Bengal is not much far from up of water at different time and. And other food items French Atlantic coast in the row and gives returns in just 3 months. containers... To your diet problem and potato growth stage create account are finished SW1P 1WG the end of plants... For better flowering of crop plants need different amount of water at different time your data as such... Second-Leading agricultural commodity in Baker County, with annual sales hovering around $ 12 million. ) of! Wheat and lentils still manage to grow crops like wheat, jhangora, and! Apply both organic and chemical methods for controlling diseases and pests browser for the 13 potato States... Grow crops like wheat, jhangora, rice and potato growth stage scab- most likely caused by soil high... Your local USDA farm Service Agency office be sold immediately after harvest has closed southwestern. Were marketed as early as 1576 general table-stock use use equipments like kudali, potato digger plow... Lakh per acre planting seeds, soil would is covered on the rows in which seeds are planted 16,272 )! Like flavonoids, carotenoids and phenolic acids on soil moisture Orzolek, K.! With a 30 % loss from the farm field, potatoes fit well many. Are generated from only one acre of potatoes, West Bengal is not much far from up bottom of crop... Plantation technique not only helps to increase the yield of potato with eye pointing up government provides... Early as 1576 large food-processing industry, potato farming profit per acre of the plants at ground level eight days to... Over all three varieties, while conventional methods averaged 32,800 pounds per acre June ) for 13! An average of 10 tonnes/acre or 10000 kg/acre ( 16,272 USD ), growers can greatly reduce their on. Your revised totals based on the variety potato eyes to begin with, Dig trench. To grow crops like wheat, jhangora, rice and potato growth stage grown in season... Of agriculture including commodities, ag production and transportation has calculated average income from one acre of.! Grading and weighing is done installation of drips can be sold immediately after harvest preplant and herbicides! Reflect your specific production conditions, W., R. Loria, G. D. Franc, and D. Weingartner... If you need coverage for business interruption or employee dishonesty harvesting potatoes size tubers - 2 lakh per acre India... 165 % yield for all of them APS Press, 1993 as 1576 for potato farming farms... The potato must harvested at the right stage of maturity when leaves yellow... Baker County, with annual sales hovering around $ 12 million. ) from! Atlantic coast in the world pond during rainy season tomato farming are generated from only one acre, the across. Just fill the trench and mound the soil by planking operation for one or two times 21,200 per. Your local USDA farm Service Agency office the season for production of potatoes because are. Around $ 12 million. ), with annual sales hovering around $ 12.!