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How did the world community respond to genocides after World War II? This ", "Catastrophic Hurricane Disaster Plan" Plan, "Southeast Louisiana Catastrophic Hurricane Functional Plan", "Would New Orleans Really Flood in a Major Hurricane? Portions of the city are below sea level, kept try only by levees
Hurricane Pam Exercise Southeast Louisiana Catastrophic Hurricane Functional Plan, August 6, 2004 ( wrap-up ) in which Louisiana promised FEMA that it was ready for a major hurricane. "Disaster response teams developed action plans in critical areas such as search and rescue, medical care, sheltering, temporary housing, school restoration and debris management. Why has there been criticism of President George W. Bush's initial response to Katrina? 0000015040 00000 n
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These plans are essential for quick response to a hurricane but will also help in other emergencies. -- Hurricane Pam brought sustained winds of 120 mph, up to 20 inches of rain in parts of southeast Louisiana and storm surge that topped levees in the New Orleans area. *3ND9Ly|{~-$}3J#oIzik#1-qHnWQ9d{"n0:9RfM(1MLjXCc. Following the exercise, FEMA spokesman David Passey "hesitated" before answering a reporter's question about how many people could die in such a storm. For Hurricane Pam, IEM developed and conducted a scenario-based exercise that guided development of an integrated action plan for responding to a catastrophic hurricane. 3. What lessons could have been learned, [] The purpose of the Hurricane Pam exercise was to create an action plan for an event similar to a Hurricane like Katrina. 0000039067 00000 n
This is a pdf archive of those stories: LSU Law Center: Climate Change Law and Policy Project. Prior to the landfall of Hurricane Katrina, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) curated Hurricane Pam, a hypothetical hurricane exercise, in 2004. 0000048637 00000 n
In this case, it seems that even with all the relevant players involved (decision makers, local to federal) the Hurricane Pam exercise apparently failed to serve a purpose in real life. Hurricane Pam was a hypothetical hurricane used as a disaster scenario to drive planning for a 13-parish area in Southeastern Louisiana, including the city of New Orleans, in 2004. President Bush, ABC's "Good Morning America" Thursday September 1, 2005, On Saturday September 3, 2005, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff called the disaster "breathtaking in its surprise. Officials were deprived of the tools to save their people. Southeast Louisiana Hurricane Evacuation and Sheltering Plan,", "In Case of Emergency. 0000045831 00000 n
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What problems existed for the people that were trapped in the city? Many realized that a major hurricane to 0000036023 00000 n
What problems existed for the people that were trapped in the city? scenario came to pass when Hurricane Katrina struck in 2005. hurricane Dennis 0000029108 00000 n
The search and rescue group developed a transportation plan for getting stranded residents out of harm's way. More than one million residents . There was plenty of time to make better decisions, the right decisions. WASHINGTON (CNN) A Louisiana congressman says e-mails written by the governments emergency response chief as Hurricane Katrina raged show a lack of concern for the unfolding tragedy and a failure in leadership. In addition to people without vehicles, potential low mobility evacuees include the indigent, elderly, prisoners, the infirm, and tourists. D. How is that possible? Thousands dead, 1 million evacuated. More than one million residents evacuated and Hurricane Pam destroyed 500,000-600,000 buildings. Officials hope eight days of intense training for a catastrophic hurricane will aid recovery efforts if the real thing ever hits,", "Katrina: Officials Weren't Listening To The Experts In The Hours Leading Up To It,", "Hurricane Pam: Where it all started to go wrong,", "FEMA Privatized Hurricane Disaster Recovery Planning for New Orleans and Southeastern Louisiana. 109-377 A Failure of Initiative: Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina (February 15, 2006). 0000042199 00000 n
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planning exercise known as "Hurricane Pam." As part of the Southeast Louisiana Catastrophic Planning Project, with this event we began the process of trying to fully understand and prepare for the effects of a catastrophic hurricane in Southeast Louisiana. Pam was a scenario in which a fictitious CAT 3 hurricane hit New . 0000043440 00000 n
3. The debris plan also outlines priorities for debris removal. 0000018963 00000 n
The storm lest thousands destitute after it surge obliterated communities in the coast of Mississippi. Hurricane Pam Exercise . 0000020859 00000 n
More: Project brings creative temporary housing to Terrebonne Parish after Hurricane Ida In Terrebonne, FEMA has paid over $54. Hurricane Vince effects of a major hurricane on New Orleans, which is particularly Hurricane Pam exercise. 0000034017 00000 n
How do you get a target audience to listen to your story or scenario? 0000046176 00000 n
Fragilecologies / All Fragilecologies / The Perfect Storm Scenario : The Hurricane Pam Exercise, Written by Admin.
hurricane Emily More than 50 levees would eventually fail before the storm subsided. During that time there had been several successful, last-minute evacuations. That was why there were no preparations for an evacuation, no matter the promises in the Hurricane Pam exercise it was unacceptable to admit that New Orleans would flood, despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary. Dont Worry About Trump. Hurricane Pam brought sustained winds of 120 mph, up to 20 inches of rain in parts of southeast Louisiana and storm surge that topped levees in the New Orleans area. What problems existed for the people that were trapped in the city? They also planned to open local shelters and refuges of last resort for those not able to evacuate. 1Lh43 S*Lw~x=RI?c*xsw7aQo~~-78a31`aLxBGx(8u#_GXEy^4q8=pH~,K,+|K96,aN"NZz7l1 Rga@aO)F?rJ)2Vsi)j^F,bJUM Concerns from various quarters have often been expressed about the vulnerability to extreme flooding of New Orleans and its population, especially the poor. Hurricane Pam Exercise Concludes Release Date: July 23, 2004 Release Number: R6-04-093 BATON ROUGE, La. xref
what is generalisation mean in scientific biology lab report. "We made great progress this week in our preparedness efforts," said Ron Castleman, FEMA Regional Director. Hurricanes Katrina is a catastrophic natural disaster and a mortal hurricane. Hurricane Pam was not an actual hurricane, but a computer model You go six, eight feet down, youre going to hit water sooner or later. And the test for this perfect storm scenario (the Hurricane Pam exercise) came 13 months later, in late August 2005, when Hurricane Katrina made landfall on the Gulf Coast, especially along the Louisiana and Mississippi coastlines, and headed inland as a strong Category 3 hurricane. "As with most IEM projects, the Hurricane Pam exercise was put together at the last minute, in a blind animal panic with no time for refinement, testing, or subtlety, but it still was a remarkable and bold idea," a former IEM employee wrote September 6, 2005. 0000001471 00000 n
Cyclone Pam produced high winds, coastal storm surges, heavy rains, and flooding in the affected countries and was classified for a time as a category 5 storm. 'We all share the blame.' What problems existed for the people that were trapped in the city? 0000008167 00000 n
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List at least 3 reasons why was it unsuccessful? %%EOF
More than one million . While this hypothetical "Hurricane Pam" exercise resulted in draft plans beginning in early 2005, they 0000007505 00000 n
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WGBH educational foundation. 0000029945 00000 n
Want this question answered? This perfect storm scenario was played as a game, at a time when no such hurricane was threatening the central part of the Gulf Coast. 5. In his own mind he will be OK. Mask-wearing as a Social Invention: Coping with the Covid-19 Pandemic, Expert Forum Video on Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Antalya, Turkey 2015, Hooray for President Harding: President Bush has replaced you as Americas worst president. Mickey Glantz. "The IEM team will complete a functional exercise on a catastrophic hurricane strike in Southeast Louisiana and use results to develop a response and recovery plan. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. What 4-way golf bags have full-length dividers fastened along all 4 edges, not just top and bottom? Hurricane Pam focused on developing plans for a specific catastrophic hurricane striking Louisiana. 0000015813 00000 n
About 250,000 residents of New Orleans (not including tourists or "special needs" populations) have no means of private transportation. The shelters would need to stay open 100 days, but state resources could only keep them stocked for five days at most. 0000023540 00000 n
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breach the levees, causing catastrophic flooding. 0000026262 00000 n
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According to the NHC, Category 2 hurricanes have sustained winds of 96 to 110 mph. 0000020356 00000 n
The school group determined that 13,000-15,000 teachers and administrators would be needed to support affected schools. Hurricane Pam, a slow-moving Category 3 storm, hit New Orleans with 120 mph winds. 0000018032 00000 n
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Agencies had anticipated expanding on aspects of response and recovery that were not explored in the 2004 exercise. Planners identified lead and support agencies for search and rescue and established a command structure that would include four areas with up to 800 searchers. The Hurricane Pam exercise was meant to carry out mock studies with regards to emergencies such as hurricanes. Humanities. During the eight-day tabletop exercise, over 250 emergency preparedness officials from more than 50 federal, state and local agencies and volunteer organizations used this catastrophic scenario to develop a recovery plan for the 13 parishes in the New Orleans area. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? 0000025366 00000 n
[5]. 31 40
Had Katrina not flooded New Orleans, the Katrina evacuation would have been declared a success. 0000047032 00000 n
When Ida came, it was a lot of rain; it was a slow storm, and the ground in New Orleans and in southern Louisiana is not very deep. 0000023036 00000 n
The exercise consisted of a Category 3 Hurricane with sustained winds of 120 mph, up to 20 inches of rain, and the evacuation of more than 1 million people from 13 Parishes in Louisiana. Preparing For A Catastrophe: The Hurricane Pam Exercise Hearing Before The Committee On Homeland Security And Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, Second Session, January 24, 2006. 0000032891 00000 n
6. hurricane Rita The group discussed facility options for increasing student population at undamaged schools and prioritizing repairs to buildings with less damage to assist in normalizing operations. 0000041369 00000 n
For all practical purposes, no. What lessons could have been learned, had it been completed? 0000039236 00000 n
A second Hurricane Pam Exercise was planned for the summer of 2005, but did not take place, appartently due to a lack of funding. Twenty inches of rain fell in some places, and the storm surge topped the levees. Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. (It had also not been hit with a major hurricane since 1965.) Dr. Jeanne Hurlbert and Dr. John J. Beggs, professors in the Dept. Phone and sewer services were knocked out, chemical plants flooded. The group determined how to re-supply hospitals around the state that would face heavy patient loads. striped linen duvet cover. After saying this, she begins to cry," TIME's Tim Padgett reported September 12, 2005. "Hurricane Pam" was a "planning exercise" designed to create . Soon after taking office, FEMA Director Joe Allbaugh directed the agency to evaluate potential catastrophic disasters - events that are low probability yet have high consequences. Proposals have been suggested, such as cloud seeding techniques, but to date science has yet to come up with a, Hurricanes are like women: when they come, theyre wet and wild, but when they leave they take your house and car. The state of Louisiana formally wrote FEMA and requested a planning exercise in August of 2000. v. t. e. This article covers the details of the Preparations for Hurricane Katrina, a major category 5 hurricane that devastated parts of New Orleans, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, as well as the Hurricane Pam simulation and NWS forecasts that led to the U.S. government's decision to establish a Bipartisan Congressional . They often remain physically as well as politically unharmed. One of the post-Katrina myths is that no one expected the city to flood. Hurricane Katrina Federalism FEMA Act Disaster Response Help. Their phone survey excluded those living in households without telephones. Be notified when an answer is posted. 0000039573 00000 n
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The number of people without access to transportation in New Orleans, has been estimated as high as 25 to 30 percent of the population. 0000002129 00000 n
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The exercise pointed out areas where work remained to be done and gave the participants the opportunity to evaluate their State capabilities. Why was it unsuccessful? Comments Unfortunately, the original WWW site versions of these stories is no longer working. Volunteer organizations joined emergency officials from Federal, State and local jurisdictions in exercise Hurricane Pam. The wind and waves from Hurricane Katrina had scarcely abated along the Gulf Coast before Washington, D.C., itself was awash in pleas for inquiries into a failed disaster relief process.These were followed closely by legislative proposals for substantial changes in roles and missions in the departments of Defense and Homeland Security. 1. Hours after the hurricane Katrina the communication broke down because of the aftershock, and nobody was expecting hurricane Katrina . The fictional hurricane of the Pam exercise was a slow-moving Category 3 hurricane, quite similar to Katrina except that in the fictional exercise, Pam hit New Orleans directly, and as we know, thank God, Katrina blew about 15 miles to the east of the city. Where Does Personal, 2013 - 2023 studylib.net all other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Planners looked at what could happen if a Category 3 hit,", "Hurricane Simulation Predicted 61,290 Dead,", "Hard Times in Big Easy. This article probes the warningresponse failures that left the city of New Orleans vulnerable to catastrophic hurricanes and the inability of local, state, and federal authorities to mount an adequate response to the consequences unleashed by Hurricane Katrina. 9. d have given greater consideration to filling gaps in federal funding of the Pam exercise. 0000042907 00000 n
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Why was it unsuccessful? Fate won. Hurricane Pam, in Congressional Reports: H. Rpt. The LOEP uses a five-step activation process to transitions from routine activities to responding to a storm. Or at least they had been declared successful by the politicians, even though the media had always been able to find plenty of people in interviews left in New Orleans. Evacuation, that's such a tough decision for our officials to make, so once they make that decision, to have people say, 'Ah, I ain't going to go,' that scares me", Page last modified:
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Poor emergency planning led to the massive destruction . The purpose of the hurricane pam exercise was to prepare for something like Katrina . d+k\6}`
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Jma"s%_~U`Hj2MVwR R73QhThiQ)B8t/L0MCh{AN,pAnRb\sFQh Louisiana emergency management officials planned to use any available alternative means of transportation, including National Guard vehicles. The characteristics of hypothetical Hurricane Pam were described in the press release in the following way, entitled Hurricane Pam Exercise Concludes: Hurricane Pam sustained winds of 120 mph, up to 20 inches of rain in parts of southeast Louisiana and a storm surge that topped levees in the New Orleans area. "But a lack of funding prohibited planners from quickly following up on the 2004 simulation. 0000019109 00000 n
What was Hurricane Pams Medical Action Plan? Hurricane Katrina itself was a natural phenomenon, but most of the flooding in and around New Orleans was the result of the poor construction and design of the city's flood-protection system by . The state and local governments made extensive representations about their preparedness and resources available to manage the exercise storm. Qa{=GQmFFHw$( 0000045651 00000 n
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Our answer is that the mainstream alerts also could have emphasized that Ida was on a collision course with a northern cold front. 0000042531 00000 n
What was the purpose of the Hurricane Pam exercise? In July 2004, several government agencies were involved in playing out a hypothetical future focused in Louisiana and a strong Category 3 hurricane named Hurricane Pam. 0000009585 00000 n
Cyclone Pam, large and destructive tropical cyclone in the South Pacific Ocean that affected Vanuatu, Tuvalu, Kiribati, and New Zealand during March 2015. Sorry, we couldn't find what you're looking for. 109-793 HURRICANE KATRINA: MANAGING THE CRISIS AND EVACUATING NEW ORLEANS According to the Pam scenario, only a third of the population would leave New Orleans before the storm hit. List at least 3 reasons why was it unsuccessful? 0000044633 00000 n
(4 November 2005). As a result of the Hurricane Pam Exercise, agencies began applying lessons learned. The next thing we wanted the answer to was, why did hurricane ida happen? Distressingly, the 2004 exercise focused on managing the aftermath of the catastrophe, and did not address initiatitives that would diminish the magnitude of the catastrophe. More than one million residents evacuated and Hurricane Pam destroyed 500,000-600,000 buildings." . 76 194
What do hurricanes and women have in common. The focus of the Hurricane Pam Exercise was . hurricane Ophelia All Rights Reserved. Within the first week after the storm, volunteers were coordinated through a mapping system designed by FEMA and Google to attempt to align demand for assistance in the most damaged areas with volunteers. It is true that no politician ever used the f-word when calling for evacuations. 0000035351 00000 n
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These stories made it clear that New Orleans was at high risk of flooding, that the levees were in terrible shape, and that even a moderate hurricane could inundate the city. 0000046834 00000 n
Hurricane Pam was an exercise that was held in the summer of 2004 almost exactly one year before Hurricane Katrina hit the United States. stream Hurricane Beta 0000044799 00000 n
IEM "led a team of three firms"--URS Group, Inc. and Dewberry--"that created the simulation, working under contract for the Federal Emergency Management Agency." 0000030322 00000 n
What was the purpose of the Hurricane Pam exercise? The Southeast Louisiana Hurricane Planning Project (known as "Hurricane Pam") was an innovative concept that combined two facets of emergency management: planning and exercises. The ARC failed to support first responders in Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island in the aftermath of the storm; it took approximately 3 days to set up mobile kitchens (Halbfinger, 2012). <<36ccdf114405cd4bb60ffbc59a753a7d>]>>
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The characteristics of hypothetical Hurricane Pam were described in the press release in the following way, entitled "Hurricane Pam Exercise Concludes": Hurricane Pam sustained winds of 120 mph, up to 20 inches of rain in parts of southeast Louisiana and a storm surge that topped levees in the New Orleans area. 0000028045 00000 n
The medical action plan included patient movement details and identified probable locations, such as state university campuses, where individuals would receive care and then be transported to hospitals, special needs shelters or regular shelters as necessary. Posted in All Fragilecologies, Published on October 20, 2009 with No Comments. Many have proposed designs for future reconstruction of the disaster zone. You could be thinking Where hurricane sally hit?. Hurricane Epsilon, what was the hurricane before hurricane Katrina. 0000012942 00000 n
Hurricanes Georges in 1998 and Floyd in 1999 precipitated the two largest evacuations in the history of the United States (US) and perhaps, its two largest traffic jams. 0000034349 00000 n
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on Hurricane Katrina Was Flooding Really a Surprise? 0000035808 00000 n
A catastrophic event is one that can overwhelm State, local and private capabilities so quickly that communities could be devastated without Federal assistance and multi-agency planning and preparedness.". These storms are natural and often beneficial (bringing rain to dry places), Copyright 2023 EarthProfessor | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. The American Red Cross began developing a program that would ask private citizens to collect people at area churches and transport them. More than one million residents evacuated, and Hurricane Pam destroyed 500,000600,000 buildings. In 2002, the TIMES-PICAYUNE ran a very bold and brave series of articles about the risk of hurricanes flooding in New Orleans. 0000045987 00000 n
So, 40 years of false alarms. 0000001807 00000 n
Were those criticisms justified after seeing this video? Answers 1. [1][2], "Pam's mock damage, spread over 13 Louisiana parishes, was extensive. 0000009980 00000 n
But after witnessing the devastation left by Katrina and the blundered response from relief officials, Beriwal wonders if the training needs to be rethought. Hurricane Sally made landfall in Gulf Shores, AL at 5am on Wednesday, September 16th as a strong Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 105 mph. Planning aspects of Hurricane Katrina Introduction Hurricane Katrina remains one of the most extraordinary natural occurrences that spawned human tragedy and the most destructive disaster in the history of America. 0000029466 00000 n
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The Plan was prepared under FEMA BPA HSFEHQ-04-A-0288, Task Order 001. Its very important for us! The exercise used realistic weather and damage information developed by the National Weather Service, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the LSU Hurricane Center and other state and federal agencies to help officials develop joint response plans for a catastrophic hurricane in Louisiana. FEMA's "Hurricane Pam" exercise was not the first harbinger of New Or-leans's vulnerability. but was unsuccessful as the person were already swept away by the current; however, they managed to escape the accident without being harmed. 0000014692 00000 n
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"Over the next 60 days, we will polish the action plans developed during the Hurricane Pam exercise. 0000035664 00000 n
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Over a million residents . Federalism Video - Frontline: The Storm. 0000031143 00000 n
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Why was it unsuccessful? Why did the communication system break down hours after Hurricane Katrina; What was the purpose of the Hurricane Pam exercise? The shelter team identified 784 shelters and developed plans for locating the remaining shelters. 0000009567 00000 n
The reason Pam was such an utter failure can be clearly seen. Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. It was to involve crisis managers and their various departments such as fire, medical care, and communication among others all which were considered pertinent to successful disaster management in New Orleans. 0000041040 00000 n
This was the single deadliest mistake in the response to Katrina New Orleans has never suffered widespread deadly wind damage, so the only scary reason to leave is the threat of flooding. 0000035520 00000 n
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"'It's eerie how close it is,'" said Madhu Beriwal, founder, president, and CEO of Innovative Emergency Management Inc., comparing "Hurricane Pam" to Hurricane Katrina. Firms that received the contract are big GOP contributors,", "Government simulation: 61,290 deaths. One of the problems of mandatory evacuations is that they are difficult to enforce. Perhaps you would like to add one of your own? 0000034518 00000 n
What is A person who sells flower is called? It took four years before the exercise actually happened. 78 0 obj<>stream
Two years earlier, another publicly funded study also That 21.4% of respondents would remain in their homes is a startling and important statistic, because it indicates that nearly 1 in 4 residents would refuse to leave their homes and 3 in 10 would refuse to leave the area. %PDF-1.4
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Why did many people remain in New Orleans after there was an evacuation order? What was the purpose of the hurricane Pam exercise Why was it unsuccessful? 0000032027 00000 n
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2 0 obj EGACY EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL, ENGINEERING CHANGES F EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ALONG THE GULF C 1 The Louisiana state government failed to provide sufficient resources to the Louisiana 0000042368 00000 n
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2004 exercise commonly known as "Hurricane Pam." FEMA funded and participated in this disaster simulation exercise in which a ctional, strong category three with qualities of a category four hurricane named Pam hit the New Orleans area. Madhu Beriwal, who helped New Orleans plan for a hurricane disaster, reflects on failures and lessons,", "Patchy comm, data links hinder DHS response to Katrina,", "Locals join criticism of tardy response,", https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=%22Hurricane_Pam%22_simulation&oldid=334832, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Hurricane Sally made landfall as a Category 2 storm off the coast of Alabama, leading to significant flooding in parts of Florida and damage to trees. Disaster book. 0000043762 00000 n
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