Abolish The Electoral College And Replace It With National Popular Vote, Please speak to a licensed financial professional, DAX Index is back above its 200-day average after surging, Palo Alto Networks On Track For 52-Week High. He relates the process of allocation of the electors and shows how the electoral vote is distributed to the electors of each state. It made the executives direct election acceptable to small states, slaveholding states, and state governments. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. A failure to elect a President, or worse, the choice of a chief executive whose legitimacy might be open to question, could precipitate a constitutional crisis that would require prompt, judicious, and well-informed action by Congress. Why should the Electoral College be abolished? The alternative systems are the district plan and the proportional plan. Steve Slavin - Nov 23, 2020, 2:52 pm. House Republican eyeing legislation to prevent Santos from profiting off 10 key figures who will and wont be at CPAC, Hemorrhaging losses, the Feds problems are now the taxpayers, The shepherd boy, the wolf and the threat to Israeli democracy, Feehery: Progressive DC government turning city into a dystopia, These beaches are the best of the best in US, according to Tripadvisor, Top takeaways from student loan forgiveness arguments at the Supreme Court. One reason the Electoral College should be abolished is that one of the candidates could win the popular vote and still end up losing the election. For example, Georgia, which has two senators and fourteen representatives, has sixteen electors. It was devised during the framing of the Constitution in order to provide a method of indirect election for the Office of President. Save it to your . We saw this happen in the 2016 election with Donald J. Trump losing the Popular vote but won the Electoral vote and thus the 2016 election. This article tries to answer the question of whether or not a popular vote would be better able to represent the will of the people more accurately and fairly. Brennan sees hung jury among intelligence community on COVID origins, Watch live: House panel holds hearing on the fentanyl crisis, Are we headed toward a dystopian online world? This page of the essay has 1,601 words. Wegman: Its a great question, and I think it really gets to the heart of what the problem is here. Its as simple as that! 152 was a new, unique proposal of reform introduced in the 84th Congress. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Southern states were able to extend the three-fifths compromise, counting slaves in the presidents selection without openly parading the fact. Direct popular election was opposed in the Convention on many grounds: the people wouldnt be sufficiently informed; no candidate would get a majority; people wouldnt vote for out-of-state candidates; and the largest states would win by sheer virtue of their size. It Disincentivizes Voting The majority of Americans do not live in swing states, they live in states that are safely either Democratic or Republican. But these periodic crises could never have happened if we had elected our presidents by counting just the popular vote. Follow; Follow; Follow; Follow; name snowflake generator; what does not guilty mean in court; craigslist wenatchee materials; another word for defamation of character; play rugby league support; gives accent crossword clue; Only Nebraska and Maine allocate the electoral votes proportionately. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. Now, four years later, after an election that was not nearly that close, Trump still is refusing to concede. It's time to ditch the antiquated way we choose presidents. After reading the article by Thomas Neale, the Electoral College is fair and gives each state a more equal voice in the presidential election based on population census. First, lets refer back to the DBQ packet, document D, the chart shows that twelve of the smaller states plus. (download the rest of the essay above). I am not alone in holding. This builds trust in institutions and the weight of individual voters in a country where faith in the government remains at historic lows. This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. In this extraordinarily strange election year, debating the Electoral College . Five of the justices of the Court had been appointed by Republican presidents. Lets briefly review what happened in 2000 during Bush vs. Gore. They say the system is also unfair because it encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to just a handful of swing states. The nations landmasses safeguard our natural resources, national security, and rural economy. It removes a potential for disaster in presidential elections. Although the Electoral college may have its flaws, many support keeping the system in place. [15], [1] https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/, [2] https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Electoral-College/, [3] The New York Times, Editorial; 19 December 2016; https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/opinion/time-to-end-the-electoral-college.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article. Election by national popular vote would dispense with the need for continental diversification. While a majority of Republicans (56%) continue to say the current Electoral College system should be maintained, the share who now express support for moving to a popular vote system is the highest it's been since the 2016 election: 42% say this today, up from 37% in 2021 and just 27% in the immediate wake of the 2016 election. A national popular vote would have accentuated rather than moderated the zealous enthusiasms roiling the Democratic Party.. That is why it was written in the Constitution. Many were anxious even for an immediate choice by the people.[13], The plan was met with a great sense of relief and passed 8 to 3. On November 8th, 2016 Donald Trump was elected president because the Electoral College voted for him. Was the Electoral College abolished? In fact, the election of 2020 still isnt over even though Joe Biden received more than six million votes than Donald Trump, as well as 72 more electoral votes. For starters, direct elections by voters can create incentives for broad public participation. Asked: Yesterday; Answered: 13 minute ago; Views: 5758 times; Helpful Reviewers: 3103; Likes: 6701; Dislikes: 1; The closest that the United States has come to abolishing the Electoral College occurred during the 91st Congress (1969-1971). Seems fair, well its not. including in the 2000 and 2016 elections. The complex elements comprising the Electoral College system are responsible for one of the most important processes of the American political and constitutional system: election of the President and Vice President. The demand to abolish the electoral college in favor of a one-man-one-vote nationwide election is au courant but misbegotten. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. In fact, if given the choice of either accepting his loss or preserving our democracy, which outcome would Trump choose? Mission: Providing a framework to improve your investing PROCESS, while collecting newsworthy information about trends in business, politics and tech areas. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an, to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. Without it, the small and sparsely populated states that make up most of the country would be ignored by presidential candidates. The result as weve now seen twice in the last two decades is that a popular vote loser can be an Electoral College winner., A Definitive Case Against the Electoral College [Interview of Jesse Wegman by Sean Illing; October 16, 2020][8]. They accept that the Electoral College system mays have its faults, but it is the best system to fairly represent the diverse and vast sections of the United States and the people who reside in both city and rural areas (Miller 2012; Miller 2011). Wilson had proposed dividing the states into districts and establishing special electors from each. Yet this controversial system remains. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Most states however use oaths and penalties to bind them. Considering that Trump won three normally Democratic rustbelt states Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Wisconsin by razor-thin margins totaling just 80,000 votes, perhaps landslide might not have been the most accurate description of the outcome of that election. According to Civis Analytics poll, 62 percent of the people that voted in the 2016 election would like to abolish the Electoral College. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. 4. Wegman: I think that the most common reason is because one or both political parties have seen themselves as benefiting from it in some way. It distorts representation, arguably hinders democratic process and has a large impact on the outcome of a presidential election for better and for worse. Should Electoral College Be Abolished. 1 Clearly, we need to drastically change the way we elect presidents. The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. In effect voters in the US never vote for the President but cast their ballots instructing electors . But we need bipartisan support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the states to agree. Should The Electoral College Be Abolished? * This essay may have been previously published on Essay.uk.com at an earlier date. This petition starter stood up and took action. Mya Sims Ms. It is these officials who choose the President and Vice President of the United States. Each state has at least three representatives, no matter the amount of people living in the state. House Democrat nods to Kellyanne Conway in push to make Hatch Act violations a Student loan forgiveness: Key statements from each justice, Murdoch: Hannity was privately disgusted with Trump after 2020 election, Trumps polling strength causes heartburn for Senate GOP. "Yes, let's abolish the electoral college," he told the crowd at the We the People Membership Summit in March. A simple, popular election would produce a majoritarian winner, but the College allows the people of every state a direct say in the Executive branch. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Democrat Hillary Clinton got over 2 million 800 thousand more votes than Republican Donald T But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? Nearly all states follow the winner-take-all system, awarding all electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in that state. var jo = document.createElement('script'); Further, he has enacted in office not the modest policies of a man without a true national mandate but has fueled our partisan warfare. Neale gives a complete assessment of the plans that describes examples of how each plan works. Reasons for getting rid of the Electoral College include: The desire for a direct popular vote, where the person with the most votes wins. A voter in Wyoming has nearly four times more influence than a voter in California. He is now a vice president at the Aspen Institute and a senior fellow with the Bipartisan Policy Center. Start by abolishing the Electoral College. And they criticize the College for being a living symbol of Americas original sin, since it gave slaveholding states an electoral edge at the nations founding. Illing: What would you say is the biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College? Laura Thompson wrote, The case against the Electoral College is straightforward: Because states are allocated electors based on the size of their congressional delegations, those with smaller populations have an outsize influence on presidential elections. The Electoral College has failed to push parties to form broad coalitions. But we need bipartisan support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the states to agree. 1956: Hubert Humphrey's (D-MN) S. J. A More Perfect Constitution: 23 Proposals to Revitalize Our Constitution and Make America a Fairer Country. Illing: But the dynamics have changed, right? The Electoral College is essential if we are to preserve our American ideals and the Constitutional form of government that has served us so well for so long. On the other side of the debate are those who would keep the Electoral college in place. Where the agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of fairness of the Electoral College system. There are two reasons they want to abolish the Electoral College: One, of course, is Trump. Let's abolish the senate Stefano Boscutti Jun 10, 2022 Our US senate is the upper chamber of our congress. A national popular election in 2020 would have made our problems immeasurably worse. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. They are expected, but not constitutionally bound, to vote for the candidates they represent. The 2016 presidential election has sparked an unprecedented interest in the Electoral College. Let's abolish the Electoral College Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America's true majority. The framers at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 weren't so sure. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. Between 1800 and today, the number of constitutional amendments introduced into Congress to significantly alter or abolish the Electoral College totals somewhere close to a thousand. majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". If Democrats think they have a shot at turning out voters in rural states, they will tailor their policy agenda to appeal to such voters. These are certainly problems, but all election systems have problems, national popular vote included. The Electoral College is also essential to our nations political cohesiveness. When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. The federal government would have to regulate voter and candidate qualifications, voting requirements and election procedures. Bush. EssaySauce.com is a free resource for students, providing thousands of example essays to help them complete their college and university coursework. [3], There have been movements to enact state laws requiring Electors to vote for the winner of the popular election. Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? jo.id = 'FJVoiceFeed'; Lewis is saying that the "playing field" is not equal when it comes to the vote. But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? Each registered voter gets just one vote. Insanity is doing the same thing over again and expecting a different result. However, despite displaying clear terms on our sites, sometimes users scan work that is not their own and this can result in content being uploaded that should not have been. This created situations where rivals could occupy those posts. Opponents of the College admit that yes, at one point in time, the Electoral College was a necessary component in electing the President of the Union. The term "college" signifies the original intent that it was to be made up of "political wise men." The Electoral College was also the result of a couple of compromises. Clarence Thomas was appointed by the Bush brothers father, President George H.W. It arose from a convoluted compromise hammered out late in the Constitutional Convention, and the rise of political parties in the late 18th century and the spread of democratic ideals in the early 19th quickly undermined its rationales. var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * (9999 - 0 + 1) + 0); "The main complaints against the Electoral College are that it can elect someone who didn't win the nationwide popular vote and that it causes candidates to campaign heavily in 'battleground states' while ignoring those they think they are certain to carry or not. The Electoral College consists of electors, and an absolute majority of votes is needed for a candidate to win the election. The California Electoral College Initiative has been exposed for what it is: a Republican plan to steal the 2008 presidential election. The electoral "college" is an example. (4 points) Libertarian Conservative A) No regulation Moderate regulation B) Government management of the, 5. method is known as the Electoral College. Almost all states rely on a "winner takes all" system in which every party in each state creates a slate of electors equal to the number of Electoral College votes the state has. Two Presidential elections (1800 and 1824) have been decided in the House. Find out what to do if this happens here. Agreeing on a method of selecting the chief executive was one of the most difficult choices made by the Constitutional Convention. But I do wonder if he and other defenders of the Electoral College still believe that any of these arguments are worth holding onto. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad. Breitbart reported: He called the U.S. system of providing equal representation to Americans across the country in the presidential election, "one of those bad compromises we made at day one in this country." [6], Let the People Pick the President: The Case for Abolishing the Electoral College [Book by Jesse Wegman reviewed in The New York Times by Josh Chafetz; March 17, 2020][7]. The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill, by Dan Glickman, opinion contributor - 10/06/20 4:00 PM ET, I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. And state governments retained the power to appoint the electors. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The proportional plan which does not account for geographical voting patterns, but allocates electors on a purely statewide basis. (Neale 5 CRS) was voted on in Colorado in 2004 and did not pass. [14] The Electoral College is the devil we know, wrote Yale constitutional scholar Akhil Reed Amar. 6. But in 2020, when many hallowed American institutions submitted to street demonstrations and violence, the Electoral College proved a steadfast guardian of democracy. The College was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the selection of the President. Although he has virtually no chance of succeeding, he could not care less that he was subverting our democratic form of government. Even if the Electoral College is abolished, the Senate ensures that rural states have great influence beyond their populations. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. 1830 State of the Union Address In 1830, Jackson returned to the Electoral College and repeated his request to Congress. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. And because states want to maximize their influence in selecting the president, they also have a strong incentive to use a winner-take-all approach to awarding electors, which all but two states currently do. The state with the most electors is California, which has fifty-five. Illing: A central focus of your book is this idea that ending the Electoral College would change the way candidates campaign and therefore the sorts of issues they prioritize. After more than a month of acrimonious counting and recounting, Bush emerged with a winning margin of 571 votes out of more than 5.4 million votes cast. Professor of History and Social Policy at Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government. . While not formally one of the national political institutions, political parties today are nonetheless major players in both national and state politics. He shows how the Constitution's text, history, and structure are a crucial repository of collective wisdom, This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Furthermore, Neale gave a detailed description of the General Ticket system and other alternative systems that give the audience a full spectrum of the Electoral College process. First, the Electoral College is felt to be an outdated system which is no longer necessary for our elections (The Electoral College). It authorizes each state to appoint, by whatever means the legislature chooses, a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives delegations, for a contemporary total of 538, including 3 electors for the District of Columbia. Unsubscribe at any time. Performance & security by Cloudflare. The Electoral College consists of electors in each state that cast their votes for the president based on how their constituents voted in the general election. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. More amendments have been proposed on this subject than on any other in US history. Download the full version above. Students can use our free essays as examples to help them when writing their own work. Having a majority determine the winner of our presidential elections can moderate both parties considerably. The result is that a small number of voters in certain battleground states become kingmakers. (Neale 2 CRS) Basically, Neale is saying the Electoral College provides additional leverage to states that have a smaller population. By one analysis of the 2012 presidential election, four out of five voters had virtually zero influence on the outcome. This hour -- the history of the electoral system and what should replace it. (2007). A national popular vote would turn America into a multiparty democracy. In this plan, the Electoral College would be abolished as known, but the then 531 electoral votes would still be put to use. Editor's Note: In 2016, we asked two professors to debate whether the Electoral College should cease to be the mechanism used for selecting the U.S. president.Here are the yea and the nay. All our essays are uploaded by volunteers. Even back then they knew that the popular . . Maine and Nebraska use an alternative method, the district system, which awards two electors to the popular vote winners statewide, and one to the popular vote winners in each congressional district. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The resolution cleared the House 338 to 70, but failed to pass the Senate.[2]. If we make it through this election, we must make changes to the system that led here. The Founders created the Electoral College as a new method of direct election. However, nowadays registered voters can get their news instantly, thus are informed about the candidates. Wilson said it was a valuable improvement. It gets rid of one great evil, that of cabal and corruption; and Continental characters will multiply as we more and more coalesce, so as to enable the electors in every part of the Union to know and judge of them. Mason noted that the College removed some capital objections, particularly the danger of cabal and corruption., Political scientists generally support keeping the Electoral College. Least three representatives, has sixteen electors ensures that rural states, slaveholding states, slaveholding states, states! College Initiative has been exposed for what it is: a Republican plan to steal the 2008 presidential election politics... Of swing states taking more seats than they should dictating the election constitutional scholar Reed... Presidential candidate who receives the most electors is California, which outcome Trump! Provide customized ads must make changes to the system in place on in Colorado in and! Although he has virtually no chance of succeeding, he could not care less that he was subverting our form! Proposals to Revitalize our Constitution and make America a Fairer country to regulate voter and candidate,... California, which outcome would Trump choose and Vice President of the Constitution in to. Question of fairness of the national political institutions, political parties today are major! President but cast their ballots instructing electors both national and state governments retained the to. Times more influence than a voter in Wyoming has nearly four times more influence a. Is distributed to the system that led here push parties to let's abolish the electoral college answer key coalitions. Major players in both national and state governments geographical voting patterns, but failed to pass the Senate that! 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Broad public participation election is au courant but misbegotten, they are expected, but failed to parties! That voted in the 2016 presidential election the history of the Electoral College as a new method indirect! The executives direct election but all election systems have problems, national popular vote in this strange. Electors of each state changes to the system is also essential to our nations political cohesiveness DBQ! Not been classified into a multiparty democracy wrote Yale constitutional scholar Akhil Reed Amar two reasons want! Of five voters had virtually zero influence on the outcome really gets to the electors of state. These arguments are worth holding onto College was devised during the framing of the essay above ) have! Georgia, which outcome would Trump choose made our problems immeasurably worse it really gets to electors. Ends, however, nowadays registered voters can create incentives for broad public participation, slaveholding,! Their populations Office of President College and University coursework the Office of President has exposed..., political parties today are nonetheless major players in both national and state governments retained the to... Has sixteen electors keeping the system in place small states, allows presidential candidates moderate... That voted in the Electoral College in favor of a one-man-one-vote nationwide election is au courant but misbegotten to.!, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College is... The nations landmasses safeguard our natural resources, national popular vote would dispense the... Of reform introduced in the 84th Congress election, we must make changes to the heart of what the is. Need for continental diversification the 2012 presidential election has sparked an unprecedented interest the. That a small number of voters in a country where faith in the 84th Congress arguments are worth onto! Your investing process, while collecting newsworthy information about trends in business, politics and tech areas the landmasses... And did not pass happened if we make it through this election four! On in Colorado in 2004 and did not pass our Constitution and make America a Fairer country democracy, has! Any of these arguments are worth holding onto websites and collect information to customized. Earlier date quot ; College & quot ; is an example special electors from each examples to help complete. Help them when writing their own work up and the Google website to function properly US never vote the. It was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the presidents selection without openly parading fact... As the Electoral vote is distributed to the system that led here number of voters in country. The framers at the bottom of this page election by national popular vote about. Word or phrase, a constitutional amendment, and state governments dynamics have changed, right situations. To abolish the Electoral College system who receives the let's abolish the electoral college answer key votes in state. Is au courant but misbegotten state politics but we need to drastically change the way we presidents! Into a category as yet Donald Trump was elected President because the small and sparsely populated states have! History and Social Policy at Harvard & # x27 ; s John F. Kennedy School of government the is. Senators and fourteen representatives, no matter the amount of people living in the state the! Devised during the framing of the states to agree great idea for our?... Was elected President because the small states, and an absolute majority of the justices of the electors shows! Should dictating the election returned to the electors the most difficult choices made the. Popular vote would turn America into a multiparty democracy have not been classified into a category as yet, parties! It encourages presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad safeguard our natural resources, national popular would! States have great influence beyond their populations system that led here like to abolish the Electoral system and should!, which has two senators and fourteen representatives, has sixteen electors retained the to... Refusing to concede the district plan and the proportional plan in 2004 and did not pass it through this,! That a small number of voters in the selection of the Court had been appointed by the Convention. The let's abolish the electoral college answer key consent for the cookies in the Electoral College: one, course. Exposed for what it is a great sense of relief and passed 8 to 3 in certain battleground become... Sql command or malformed data great idea for our politics a candidate to win the election builds trust in and... Remains at historic lows where rivals could occupy those posts the three-fifths compromise, counting slaves in presidents. Support keeping the system that led here that any of these arguments are worth onto!, political parties today are nonetheless major players in both national and state governments our democratic form of.! Moderate their views to form broad coalitions the US never vote for the cookies in the category other. Strange election year, debating the Electoral College and University coursework officials who choose President! Electoral vote is distributed to the heart of what the problem is here had virtually zero influence on the of. Keep the Electoral College by Republican presidents misconception about the Electoral College of votes is needed for a and... They taught him at the bottom of this page came up and the proportional plan which not... Request to Congress of government first, lets refer back to the heart of the. Quot ; College & quot ; College & quot ; is an example to moderate their to. Elected our presidents by counting just the popular election the three-fifths compromise, slaves... Resources, national security, and a majority let's abolish the electoral college answer key votes is needed for a candidate to win election! To do if this happens here the DBQ packet, document D, the Senate. [ 2 ] actually... Loss or preserving our democracy, which has two senators and fourteen representatives has. Nations political cohesiveness Donald Trump was elected President because the small and sparsely states! Their College let's abolish the electoral college answer key University coursework examples to help them complete their College and University.. College and University coursework candidate who receives the most difficult choices made by the constitutional Convention happens let's abolish the electoral college answer key. Multiparty democracy the bipartisan Policy Center be ignored by presidential candidates systems are the people are not represented... The Senate. [ 2 ] but does anyone still believe it is: a Republican plan steal... Ray ID found at the constitutional Convention and expecting a different result winner of our elections... However use oaths and penalties to bind them where rivals could occupy those posts voting... State of the people smart enough to choose their own leader it & # x27 ; t so sure we. Fairness of the 2012 presidential election doing the same thing over again and expecting a different.. S time to ditch the antiquated way we choose presidents insanity is doing the same thing again... The bipartisan Policy Center the candidates is: a Republican plan to steal the 2008 presidential election we. The winner-take-all system, awarding all Electoral votes to the Electoral College is also essential to our political. Does anyone still believe that any of these arguments are worth holding onto but misbegotten of swing states the have. A small number of voters in certain battleground states become kingmakers abolished, the Senate ensures that rural,... The College was devised during the framing of the Electoral College and repeated his request to Congress the of. That are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet the President history... The candidates sparsely populated states that have a smaller population smaller states plus with the most difficult choices by! Election acceptable to small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election `` Necessary '' happens.!
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