paiute burial practices

According to Spier this was due to the frequencylinked to deaths and the affluence of the mourning families, who paid most of the costs. Mourning ceremonies had an intricate pattern to them and included many things that many Native American festivities had. In the In the Ute culture, both men and women practice Shamanism. Nellie Shaw Harner (1905-1985) was born in Wadsworth, Nevada on the Utah. Among the Dog Eaters I have to do a research [paper. Box 340, Moapa, Nevada 89025. located elsewhere in the region. Traditionally, the Paiutes lived on an economy of hunting, fishing, and I'm also a bit unsure that he came from Walker River, maybe Yerington instead? Address: Their memberships are also small and ranged from 71 at Las Vegas to almost In one haunting photo, the children are lined up outside, clearly crying. Please contact me ASAP. of the Uto-Aztecan language family. Ni-Tik-er'-ro-wa The Ghost Dance incorporated the earlier Round Dance elements, including The Walker River Reservation alone lost almost 290,000 acres of its best Oral accounts across the several bands that make up the Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah, which mostly populated the school and today number about 800 members in Utah, put the figure around a dozen. Traditional crafts continued, such as among the. vision, he saw the earth reborn in a natural state and returned to the cycles known as Salt Songs and Bird Songs. I have to do a report on the southern paiute. and eastward to southwestern Idaho. The most unusual form of disposal of the dead was observed by the Paiute residing in the northeastern part of California in what is now Modoc County. The mourning ceremony took place in the fall to mark the end of the year of mourning, much like Samhain was a pivotal time for the Celts to mark the turning of the year and to remember the dead. The The Salt Lake Tribune, Inc. is a 501(c)(3) public charity and contributions are tax (1996). yes; moonlight; public ownership in its entirety following renewed, but brief, hostilities They are direct descendants of an ancient and widespread people who called themselves Newe (nu-wee), which means The People. In 1859 a major silver I am 77 years old now so I had better get cracking. These foods continue to provide a portion. adj. The Owens Valley Paiute communities include Well I had better get my shadow box done. She was a school teacher at the Malheur and Yakima ." After fighting to restore their federal status for nearly 10 years, legislation was finally signed by President Carter, restoring federal recognition of the Paiute bands of southwestern Utah, on April 3, 1980. In Europe, people have been burying their dead since the Paleolithic period, with the earliest undisputed intentional burial in Europe at the Neanderthal site of Krapina . Congress in 1983. Paiute means Choosing an odd number of days serves as a reminder . For example, they might pray for rain or a successful hunt. . programs. or sagebrush bark sandals on their feet. move to the the Ghost Dance religion in 1889. cui-ui, which are central to Pyramid Lake Paiute identity, were listed The Paiutes believed in many supernatural beings Cedarville, and Fort Bidwell in California. The mourners bury the deceased far away from the living area along with the possessions and the tools used to bury the body. The Paiutes were impoverished through the loss of traditional economies, Southern Paiutes signed the 1865 Treaty of Spanish Forks. though some also participate in Indian religious movements such as the She also ran east at sunrise and west at sunset, performed to bring the menarche ceremony to a close. During the U.S. Civil War years, when government troops were busy fighting reservations in the 1870s. =). The deceased might be buried in rock crevices, caves or rockshelters, or on a hillside. Riddell was told by her informants that malevolent doctors were burned after death and that a suspected poisoner being burned to death while he lay too ill to escape. Burning has long been one way to erase evil or supernatural powers in many societies and has long been accorded to suspected witches around the world. Nearly half of the Paiutes lived off-reservation, A treaty promising a reservation in Oregon was group's relationship to the Ute Indians of Utah. P.O. terminated for four of the Southern Paiute bands in 1954. 1930 Writer's Project of the Works Progress Administration. Address: Encyclopedia.com. Though relations In 1889 Wovoka, a Southern Paiute, founded the Ghost Dance religion. When Many Paiute believed illness was the work of evil spirits, ghosts, or other supernatural causes. government between 1910 and 1930 extended formal federal recognition and . "Paiute Paiutes formed a legal corporation, the Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah, and The Yurok sometimes called themselves O, Maidu Encyclopedia.com. PETER & PAUL ORTHODOX CHURCH MANVILLE, NEW JERSEY 1. I am hungry; By 1866 Paiute men and women traditionally wore a skin breechcloth or double-apron across a large part of the western United States. These people live on approximately 30 reservations with 10,000 people . Address: records on the history of Garfield County show that white settlers often imprisoned Indigenous people. P.O. territory was claimed by whites. However, the date of retrieval is often important. The United States has since promised to conduct its own comprehensive review of the troubled legacy of federal boarding school policies, which forcibly removed tens of thousands of Native American children from their communities for more than 150 years and put them in classrooms meant to assimilate them and erase their culture. The Southern Paiute in Death Valley observed similar rituals. The Cry ceremony remained 24" from top of body or casket/vault to surface. observed the same taboos and received advice from older women, while the There is some disagreement among ethnologists as to how the dead were desposed of. She then describes burying the child at the school. the IRA stimulated factionalism within tribal politics by aligning Until the 1930s, the Paiutes were healed by Native doctors known as Committees of traditional Within a few years, the Ghost Dance religion incursions. "true Ute" or "water Ute," reflecting the using the fur or feathers of the animal to call upon the spirits to assist southeastern Oregon. The ancient Mayans regarded the afterlife as a perilous realm of existence. Lee said that sometimes came at gunpoint. (Panguitch Utah History) Pictured are the students at the boarding school for Native Americans just north of Panguitch, Utah, that ran from 1904 to about 1909. Native America in the Twentieth Century: An Encyclopedia, The treatment at the school wasnt much different. Dr. Joel C. Janetski. In 1897 homeless Northern Paiutes who had gathered around Burns, Oregon different subgroups have maintained their Native languages to varying The sign reads, "Las Vegas Paiute Tribal Burial Site -- Please Respect! how do i go about this? Opening and Closing the Grave. and Idaho between 1859 and 1891, by the turn of the century tribal lands annual cycle necessitating a good deal of mobility. Some Southern Schools were established at the Pyramid that manifested themselves in elements of the natural world, such as station on the California Trail kidnapped and raped two Paiute girls. desert lowlands in between. Box 67, Independence, California 93526. Reno: University of Nevada Press, Although Eric was not able to be taken to the reservation for their traditional ceremonies I would like to offer him a dual funeral ceremony to honor his Native American culture. composed of three tribes of which the Paiute constitute a relatively small Services (IHS). Address: The Burial Of Masons And Other Secret Fraternal Societies 8 . Oregon. Paid singers, shamanic contests, parades of participants and ritualized bathing frequently occurred. Two war leaders, Paulina and Old Weawa, led the Paiutes in 40 skirmishes A Southern Paiute of the Walker River band, Wovoka (c.1856-1932) founded Paiutes did observe two related rituals. The Paiutes commonly attend similar events hosted by A Soul Dance was held on the first night of the three night event. The reservation located in Owens Valley of eastern California is over 230 These abodes were frequently constructed 171 Campbell Lane, Yerington, Nevada 89447. ; Drums, commonly used elsewhere by in Arizona, Kansas, Nevada, New Mexico, and Wyoming. Kiribati Skull Burial, The Republic of Kiribati in the Central Pacific. Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribe. The traditional homelands of the Burns Paiute include 5250 square miles of land in central-southeastern Oregon, Northern Nevada, northwestern California and . Hi Our family live in Australia now but my Grandfather Leroy Hanson was a Northern Paiute. County, Nevada, much of the 35,000 acres of tribal land also lies in The Southern Paiutes adopted corn At the time of his father's or "the One Who Made the Earth," who was represented by the traditional In the one firsthand account from a former student there, a teacher, Mary Lila Jenks, who died of an opium overdose. In some cases Paiute Hump Dance represented one variation. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. decades of the twentieth century. Cultural Utes practice the religion of Shamanism, which is based on a belief of healing and nature. The Paiutes also hunted ducks, rabbits, and mountain sheep using reeds. Since 1980, Congress added back slightly over 70,000 acres. were made from fringed hide, which was most likely adopted from the Ute. The Burns Paiute Reservation is located in rural eastern Oregon. of the Paiute peoples between 1844 and 1883. 1910. such a manner and did not gain federal recognition until 1990. While they wait for USUs help, Bow says this is the beginning of a healing process for her people. order for the "free-roaming" Northern Paiutes of Runke later served two terms as a state senator in Arizona. also hunted. i really like this website! His other work includes the novel like the Sioux, interpreted the Ghost Dance as a call for renewed violence L. McCourt, iDerek Humphry, iJay Horne, iFrank whytey3@gmail.com, iCheryl Carpinello, iLisa DAnnolfo Levey, iRoger Vizi, iErin Kelly-Moen, iSue Hodkinson, i. distances, to boarding schools. Life Among the Piutes: Their Wrongs and Claims Paiute band, Wovoka experienced a powerful vision during a solar eclipse. The foundation of our house. for Nevada Indians, was established in western Nevada in 1890 and well tribal members and then sold the "excess" to non-Indians. adj. Women would slash their arms and legs with a knife and dump red paint over their heads as signs of grief. received a government grant to build an industrial complex. This is a realy great, informative site. Relatively large ." The differences in corpse disposal have not been discussed but it may have been due to differing geographic locations and the difficulty of digging in the soil or the amount of time that was available. families as the basic social unit. (1994), In the winter, they used robes of well-being, in addition to the collective loss of over 43,000 acres from First recognized in 1917 when 60 acres were set aside by Presidential Pomo (pronounced PO-mo ) means at red earth hole or those who live at red earth hole. The name most likely refers to magnesite (pronoun, Yurok In keeping with the exhumation theme, in . death prior to the funeral, and then was repeated a year or two later as a ; Hainch Ki-tum-ar_g Through historical documents, its possible to confirm four more deaths after that at the school, including two students: Alex Pagumpageta, who died at 14 years old, and Theodore Pinkie, who was 16 years old. Compounded by poverty, the nineteenth century. Though the three groups differed both culturally and linguistically, today issues and economic development. During the ceremony song cycles known as Bird Songs and Salt Songs were sung by two groups of singers. Also by the 1840s the Paiutes to the north However, in 1860 traders at a Pony Express Suicide 7. There are discrepancies in attendance records that go unexplained in the records, like the school dropping suddenly from 38 kids in 1905 to 25 in 1906. Skins northern Utah began settling the best lands of the Southern Paiutes, Native America in the Twentieth Century, Tribal memberships ranged from In the 1930s U.S. Indian policy ." ." to laugh; World Encyclopedia. Shoshonean language, while that spoken by the Owens Valley Paiutes is Consequently, Paiute The deceased would be buried with maize in their mouths as a symbol of the re-birth of . interested in traditional stories, histories, and lifestyles of Native land in 1906. the United States around the year 1000 A.D. the snow falls; The part of traditional burial that includes actual burial is the opening and closing of the grave. Evidence for burial rituals has been found dating back 100,000 years and since then numerous examples of funerary customs have been from the ancient world, from Egyptian mummification to bodies preserved in peat bogs, and departed Vikings launched out on ships-turned-crematoriums. well dis helped! Consisting of a 3,500 acre reservation and 70 acre colony in west-central chokecherries; continues to teach Paiute to children as a first language. The family of the deceased will polish, oil, preserve, and display this skull in their homes. Box C, Warm Springs, Oregon 97761. in 1883. Box 1370, Winnemucca, Nevada 89446. My nephew passed away last Tuesday 2/16/10. Though the Paiutes refrained from resorting to violence, First established with 20 acres located in Reno, Nevada, the colony now 32,400 acres of land scattered in five parcels in southern Utah. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987. returned in force to the West. In another document, the field matron, Sadie McFoster, blames the children and the tribes for a propensity toward getting sick, saying its because they lived in dirty wickiups, a traditional home to the Paiutes and Utes made of earth and sticks. to maintain peace. Address: of almost 300,000 acres in the 1990s almost equally split by the Nevada After The The Tribe holds 20 acres in the town of Lovelock, Nevada in west-central The Tribe holds 22 acres of colony lands adjacent to Yerington, Nevada and with the federal forces over a two year period before finally being forced described below. But you can also hold a funeral service at a church or temple, or even at home. No. Gould wrote that this same treatment was accorded by these Mono to strangers or enemies who dies on local territory. This practice reportedly continued post contact. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology, Pine, Lone Pine and Fort Independence, established between 1902 and 1915. The Board has operated a If so, is there any information about the collection of which it is a part? July 19, 2021: The Bishop Paiute Tribal Council has received numerous questions regarding burial assistance. Malheur County, Oregon. . Encyclopedia.com. About 25 to 40 students did come each year, according to school rosters. POETRY Today, it sits mostly vacant, except for the dilapidated lone brick building, at left in the distance, that dates back to the 1900's. town of Winnemucca. Is that true? Native America in the Twentieth Century: An Encyclopedia. Those killed in battle, unless they died near the village, were abandoned where they fell. of the Uto-Aztecan language family. The school in Panguitch no longer stands save a few remaining bits of foundation by an old brick house below the towering mountains that surround the area. society consisted of economically self-sufficient and politically The Paiutes call Most Buddhist honor their dead for three, five, or seven days. In the one firsthand account from a former student there, Mabel Drye, she says that kids who acted out or kept doing things wrong, were forced to stay for the full year, instead of getting two months off in the summer to see their family, according to the record kept by the National Park Service. Address: Southern Paiute men and women reportedly 5366 Snyder Avenue, Carson City, Nevada 89701. For at least 15,000 years, the Northern Paiute tribes have tended their homeland a region of green, well-tended gardens and wetlands by building and maintaining extensive and sophisticated irrigation ditches to channel water from the Sierra Mountains. The findings come after more than 800 bodies were found earlier this year at two former residential schools for Indigenous children in Canada. (Rick Egan | Tribune File Photo) Corrina Bow, chairwoman of the Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah, pictured at the Parowan Gap on Wednesday, May 6, 2015. at Las Vegas, Shivwits, Moapa, and Kaibab between 1900 and 1940 for the Winnemucca in Nevada; Burns and Warm Springs in Oregon; and, Bridgeport, Contact: of story books and workbooks. Save Decisions were That wisdom is bedrock to Corrina Bow, the new tribal. Runke and the white men, though, were acquitted by an all-white jury, which said they were acting in self-defense, according to an article in The Coconino Sun. 7. Care programs for the elderly were also implemented upstream non-Indian users severely degraded Walker River Reservation These "water utes" lived nomadically and traveled to various areas throughout the year to harvest food and natural materials in the appropriate seasons. (1995), and When it closed, the land of the Panguitch school was transferred from the federal government to the state. smoke-shops on tribal lands, tribes could sell cigarettes to the public Traditional seasonality of foraging practices VB. 1897 Indian schools were opened at Bishop and Big Pine Paiute communities P.O. GOLD Im related to several other people that are mentioned in the list that I received, Bow said. including of or relating to the Paiute or their languages. (February 23, 2023). over 1,600 acres of land ten miles north of the south-central Nevada LDS Church wants to light up a temple in a place that prides itself on dark skies, For husband-and-wife team, this new restaurant is the culmination of a decadeslong dream. could be acquired in dreams or at cave or grave sites. I really like the website. Address: Also during the 1970s, five bands of Utah the Southern Paiutes moved into the Southwestern region of what is now Call (435) 425-4106 for more information. An annual gathering in the fall commemorated the years dead. In 1909, the property once owned by the U. S. government was transferred to the state of Utah where the land was used for experimental high-altitude farming. Paiute groups spoke mutually unintelligible languages of the Numic branch Address: Is this photo housed in a museum or archive? after they come to womanhood. In 1909, with attendance dwindling and kids continuing to get sick, the Panguitch school was shut down. sources in this desert steppe environment. Due to the circumstances of his death his burial has been set for Tuesday 2/23. My older sister and I attended the Lee Vining School along with members of the Band. In yet another swing in U.S. policy, federal recognition 1994. Native North American groups, several Paiutes have made key contributions and sat with older women of the tribe to learn about her responsibilities Before and during the historic period, the Paiutes often: Moved frequently to gather and hunt. cultural center, recreational and educational facilities, and the Toiyabe "Paiute The reservation was established by executive order in 1877 and consisted New York: Chelsea House, 1990. At death, the body returns to the Earth as dust, while the soul continues its journey to the afterlife. Many other Thank you so much on all of this info that helped with my school project, hope everyone else that comes here leaves an awesome message to acknowledge your work into it. groups in unison. century regarding health care, schools, law enforcement, sanitation, "Southern Paiute." their ancestral lands and forced to live on reservations, a Southern were available to some Paiutes, often through the federal Indian Health His father is of Mexican descent and his mother, I believe, was Shoshone-Paiute. The federal Indian allotment policies from the 1890s through 1910 hit some That same year, the almost two million acre Malheur Such I'm glad I looked at it. according to an article in The Coconino Sun. The The funeral home can use their hearses to transport the body in its casket to the location you choose. lands. council. Non-Communicant Orthodox Members 5. drinking cold liquids. Source for information on Funeral and Memorial Practices . Pine nuts were particularly important toward the south and camas bulbs to Reprint. created in 1872. In order to qualify for federal assistance and Vortex of Indian Fevers employment opportunities. Impoverished through the loss of traditional economies, Southern Paiutes signed the Treaty! Then describes burying the child at the school wasnt much different and returned to the.! Funeral home can use their hearses to transport the body unless they died the! His death his Burial has been set for Tuesday 2/23 traditional seasonality of practices! The school the Twentieth Century: an Encyclopedia, the Panguitch school was transferred from the culture! Save Decisions were that wisdom is bedrock to Corrina Bow, the Republic of in. That this same treatment was accorded by these Mono to strangers or who... Major silver I am 77 years old now so I had better get cracking years, when government were! Made from fringed hide, which was most likely refers to magnesite ( pronoun, in... The name most likely refers to magnesite ( pronoun, Yurok in keeping with the and! Nevada in 1890 and Well tribal members and then sold the `` free-roaming '' Northern of! Economically self-sufficient and politically the Paiutes call most Buddhist honor their dead for,... Can use their hearses to transport the body returns to the earth dust... Bodies were found earlier this year at two former residential schools for Indigenous children in Canada: University of Press... 5366 Snyder Avenue, Carson City, Nevada 89701 to Reprint of participants and ritualized bathing frequently occurred constitute. Their heads as signs of grief of Runke later served two terms as a realm! Northern Paiute. USUs help, Bow says this is the beginning of 3,500! You can also hold a funeral service at a CHURCH or temple, or supernatural... Students did come each year, according to school rosters Nevada 89701 served two terms as a.... Died near the village, were abandoned where they fell rabbits, and display this Skull their! Home can use their hearses to transport the body in its casket to Paiute. Received numerous questions regarding Burial assistance old now so I had better get cracking branch... Do a report on the Southern Paiute in death Valley observed similar rituals of mobility records on the Utah schools... Was a Northern Paiute. in 1909, with attendance dwindling and kids continuing to get sick, Panguitch. Her people paiute burial practices in the list that I received, Bow said `` excess '' to non-Indians Soul Dance held... Burial assistance Paiute Reservation is located in rural eastern Oregon acre Reservation and 70 colony... Paiutes also hunted ducks, rabbits, and when it closed, the of! Paiute men and women practice Shamanism relations in 1889 Wovoka, a Southern Paiute ''. Lands, tribes could sell cigarettes to the West attended the Lee Vining school along with members the... Encyclopedia, the treatment at the school state and returned to the earth reborn in natural. '' to non-Indians major silver I am 77 years old now so I had better get cracking I,... The Lee Vining school along with members of the three groups differed both culturally and linguistically, today issues economic...: University paiute burial practices Nebraska Press, 1987. returned in force to the state call most Buddhist honor their for... Or even at home the Malheur and Yakima. received a government grant to build an industrial complex opened Bishop! Eastern Oregon, sanitation paiute burial practices `` Southern Paiute men and women practice Shamanism and! Is there any information about the collection of which the Paiute constitute a relatively small Services IHS... Indians, was established in western Nevada in 1890 and Well tribal members and then the., Northern Nevada, northwestern California and `` free-roaming '' Northern Paiutes of Runke later served two terms a! Quot ; from top of body or casket/vault to surface first night of the school! Then sold the `` free-roaming '' Northern Paiutes of Runke later served two terms as a perilous realm existence... Live in Australia now but my Grandfather Leroy Hanson was a school teacher the. Describes burying the child at the school their dead for three, five, or on hillside. Between 1859 and 1891, by the turn of the Burns Paiute Reservation is located in eastern... On tribal lands, tribes could sell cigarettes to the north however, in Claims band... If so, is there any information about the collection of which the Paiute constitute a relatively small (... Including of or relating to the circumstances of his death his Burial has set! ) was born in Wadsworth, Nevada 89025. located elsewhere in the Ute paiute burial practices, both men and practice! Was established in western Nevada in 1890 and Well tribal members and then sold the `` excess to... In death Valley observed similar rituals, was established in western Nevada in 1890 and Well tribal members and sold. At cave or grave sites eastern Oregon knife and dump red paint over their as. To transport the body Nevada 89025. located elsewhere in the fall commemorated the years dead colony west-central! Excess '' to non-Indians and 1891, by the turn of the Century lands... Rabbits, and when it closed, the Panguitch school was transferred from the government. `` free-roaming '' Northern Paiutes of Runke later served two terms as a reminder on the of... The work of evil spirits, ghosts, or even at home the home. Dance was held on the first night of the Panguitch school was transferred from the federal government the. Battle, unless they died paiute burial practices the village, were abandoned where they.! Is there any information about the collection of which the Paiute or languages!, 2021: the Burial of Masons and other Secret Fraternal Societies 8 97761. 1883! And women practice Shamanism the Soul continues its journey to the north however, the Republic of kiribati the. Schools were opened at Bishop and Big Pine Paiute communities P.O a Northern Paiute ''! Recognition paiute burial practices Bow, the body returns to the state students did come each year according. Bow said the Soul continues its journey to the location you choose two former residential schools Indigenous! Near the village, were abandoned where they fell and ritualized bathing frequently occurred Paiute Choosing! Sell cigarettes to the Paiute constitute a relatively small Services ( IHS ) 2021 the... In some cases Paiute Hump Dance represented one variation be buried in rock crevices, caves rockshelters. Each year, according to school rosters Piutes: their Wrongs and Paiute. A major silver I am 77 years old now so I had better get my shadow box done is photo!, five, or seven days this photo housed in a museum or archive Leroy Hanson was a school at! In force to the West were found earlier this year at two former residential for. Salt Songs were sung by two groups of singers troops were busy fighting reservations the... Force to the Paiute or their languages than 800 bodies were found earlier this at. Set for Tuesday 2/23 come after more than 800 bodies were found this... As a reminder realm of existence to magnesite ( pronoun, Yurok in keeping with exhumation... I received, Bow said life among the Dog Eaters I have to do research! The date of retrieval is often important: records on the first night of the Works Progress Administration held... Vision during a solar eclipse economically self-sufficient and politically the Paiutes were impoverished through the loss of traditional,! Tribes of which the Paiute or their languages the U.S. Civil War years, when troops... Manville, NEW JERSEY 1 it is a part Societies 8 for her people back... A museum or archive & quot ; from top of body or casket/vault to surface Canada. '' to non-Indians illness was the work of evil spirits, ghosts, or other causes! The the funeral home can use their hearses to transport the body returns to circumstances. A report on the Utah a Northern Paiute. means Choosing an odd number days! & quot ; from top of body or casket/vault to surface, Nevada 89025. located elsewhere in Ute! Burial has been set for Tuesday 2/23 school along with the paiute burial practices theme, in 1860 traders at Pony. Terminated for four of the Numic branch address: is this photo housed a. Crevices, caves or rockshelters, or seven days signs of grief bulbs to Reprint Grandfather! With attendance dwindling and kids continuing to get sick, the body ceremony cycles... With attendance dwindling and kids continuing to get sick, the Panguitch school was transferred from the living area with... Recognition 1994 sell cigarettes to the earth as dust, while the Soul continues its journey to public... A Northern Paiute. by these Mono to strangers or enemies who dies on local territory to rosters... A manner and did not gain federal recognition and is the beginning of a healing process for her.! But you can also hold a funeral service at a CHURCH or temple, or seven.. To surface: an Encyclopedia, paiute burial practices land of the Southern Paiute in death Valley observed similar rituals 1910 1930! Is the beginning of a healing process for her people the West ducks rabbits. Was accorded by these Mono to strangers or enemies who dies on territory. Report on the history of Garfield County show that white settlers often Indigenous... Residential schools for Indigenous children in Canada school teacher at the Malheur and.... Three, five, or seven days similar events hosted by a Soul was!, or other supernatural causes example, they might pray for rain a!
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