In this first section of the speech, Malcolm relies on appealing to the pride of the African-American community, particularly through language centering on the emasculation of black peoples and the necessity of relying on brute force over peaceful protest. "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. "The Ballot or the Bullet" was delivered at a church in Cleveland, Ohio, to a crowd that included African Americans and white Americans. Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American. Malcolm X was no banal man he was a extravagant civil rights speaker, he showed the truth on how coming together can put the end to African American indifference. If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. They don't attack me because I'm a Muslim; they attack me 'CAUSE I'M BLACK. Analyzes how malcolm used parallelism to establish credibility amongst his predominately christian audience by . Malcolm X highlights the frustrating struggle of African Americans' fight to be able to vote by mentioning John F. Kennedy's desire to force Cuba to have democratic elections. What is Malcolm X's rhetorical strategy in The Ballot or the Bullet? Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. On April 3, 1964 Malcolm X delivered one of the most empowering speeches in American history. Malcolm Xs speech was an effective example of pathetic because he understands the mindset that the audience is in, and knows what to say to excite them about his cause. A ballot is like a bullet. Your vote, your dumb vote, your ignorant vote, your wasted vote put administration in Washington D.C. His repetition of your followed by a negative adjective and vote made his parallel structure apparent he used your to throw shade on african americans and how they complain about our white presidents. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. According to Malcolm X, 1964 is the year of the ballot or the bullet not only because it is the year of what he considers a failed march on Washington, but because it is an election year, and because there is a new generation of African-Americans who are no longer willing to be subjugated. Only members can read the full content. "The Ballot or the Bullet" further indicates a shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as his separation from the Nation of Islam and new, unfettered public activism prompted a change in the ways he addressed his audience. Though he holds different religious beliefs from King and Powell, all three men are united by their prodigious work as civil rights advocates. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet.. Have all your study materials in one place. False. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is delivered in an urgent and angry tone. As a member of PrimeStudyGuides.com, you get access to all of the content. ", indicating your audience may suffer harm/negative consequence if they dont agree with you, "The year when all of the political white crooks will" (The Ballet or the Bullet), "All these Negro leaders have the audacity to go and have some coffee in the White House with a Texan, a Southern cracker" (The Ballot or the Bullet). ", a form of verbal irony generally intened as a witty insult. This guide is based on the latter version of this speech. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. He said that Black nationalists believe that African Americans should control the politics and the economy in their communities and that they need to remove the vices, such as alcoholism and drug addiction, that afflict their communities. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. Anything can sit. anti-degradation . In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes aligned with the RI1, RI2, RI4, RI6, and RI8 standards from the Common Core . We ourselves have to lift the level of our community to a higher level, make our own society beautiful so that we will be satisfied in our own circles and won't be running around here try to knock our way into a social circle where we're not wanted. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. JCBEdPRO. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. As a result, they began to lose hope that non-violent intervention was a reasonable goal. What are the main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. This portion of Malcolm X's speech brings to mind Frederick Douglass's famous speech "What, to the Slave, Is the Fourth of July?" It was very influential speech that empowered the. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. ", "They've become dissatisfied, and all of this has built up frustrations in the black community that makes the black community throughout America today more explosive than all of the atomic bombs the Russians can ever invent", "Whenever you got a racial powder keg sitting in your lap, you're in more trouble than if you had an atomic powder keg sitting in your lap. For example, in the third paragraph of the excerpt, X strikes a blow at the government which [deprives the black community] of [their] voting rights, economic opportunities, housing, and, On April 12, 1964, Malcom X gives The Ballot or the Bullet speech at Cory Methodist Church in Detroit, Michigan. was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. Selecciona la palabra que no est relacionada. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. Why did "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienate white Americans? "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. [12], Black nationalism was characterized by its political, social, and economic philosophies. On the other hand, "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans. What is the tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Malcolm X states that, since 1964 was an election year, it was the year for African Americans to stand up and show the United States government they would no longer wait for the rights they deserve. Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. Malcolm speaks from a personal perspective. Tell him, don't wait until election time. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 speeches of the 20th century. "The Ballot or The Bullet" was a speech by Malcolm X mostly about black nationalism delivered April 12, 1964 in Detroit, Michigan. He notes that politicians are more aware of this fact than African Americans, so they tell African Americans whatever will secure their vote. In June 1963, President John F. Kennedy sent Congress a civil rights bill. Malcolm provides an economic summary of black nationalism: African-Americans should buy from African-American owned and operated businesses so as to feed the prosperity of their own communities and lift the levelto a higher levelso that we will be satisfied in our own circles and wont be running around here to knock our way into a social circle where were not wanted. This economic attitude is in keeping with the larger social and political attitudes of separatism that marked black nationalism, which claimed that integration would only result in further oppression of black peoples and advocated, as the name suggests, for entirely separate and self-governed communities. of the users don't pass the Ballot or the Bullet quiz! Did Malcolm X believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights? Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. He explains that he does not subscribe to either the Democratic or the Republican party, because he considers himself a victim of Americas so-called democracy. For African-Americans, there is no American dream, only an American nightmare. [15], Malcolm X described his continued commitment to black nationalism, which he defined as the philosophy that African Americans should govern their own communities. Malcolm speaks out to all who are willing to obtain their civil rights.In Ballot or Bullet Malcolm X uses Anaphora, Antithesis, Ethical Appeal, Word choice, and Rhetorical question to show the lack of support from government and how coming together can help fight back. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. True or False: Malcolm X appeals to his audience through the use of logic and emotion. [14], Malcolm said that relying on the federal government to force local governments to obey civil rights laws was futile. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great We have to see each other as brothers and sisters. Malcolm predicted that if the civil rights bill wasn't passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964. Narrator and Point of View Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . The local governments of the African-American communities should be managed by African Americans. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. Unlike the 1963 March on Washington, which was peaceful and integrated, the 1964 march Malcolm described would be an all-Black "non-nonviolent army" with one-way tickets. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. The young generation don't want to hear anything about the odds are against us. He declares that everyone must join together to get the United Nations involved before the situation is entirely out of control. Malcolms purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be informed about the political community. driving, working feverishly, pushing, building. Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. What parts of African American society did Malcolm X want them to control? A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. Freedom or civil rebellion . Through his triumph and survival of the murder of his father in 1931 when he was six years old, but also educating himself in prison which he was in for seven years from the ages 21-28 (Draper 7).With this story, it inspired people in the various ethnic communities, and neighborhoods. wordsthat inspire deeply negative or deeply positive reactions. 195196. "I'm not here tonight to discuss my religion. Whether you're educated or illiterate, whether you live on the boulevard or in the alley, you're going to catch hell just like I am. The African-American community has enormous political power, Malcolm X claims, if they vote as one. Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech was a powerful call to action for African Americans to take a more militant approach to the civil rights movement. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. We [Muslim Mosque, Inc.] become involved with anybody, any where, any time and in any manner that's designed to eliminate the evils, the political, economic and social evils that are afflicting the people of our community. The political philosophy is self-government. At numerous times throughout the speech, Malcolm X recounts founding father Patrick Henry's famous quote, "Give me liberty, or give me death," when he tells African Americans the time has come to choose between "the ballot or the bullet.". Douglass received an invitation to speak at a Fourth of July celebration in his hometown, and the speech he gave called out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom as a country while millions of its residents are enslaved. But, as a human being, he is also easily influenced by what others said about him. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. The text shown above is just an extract. 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