cultural comparison examples

Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Other writings include architecture, sociology, urban planning, and economics. Have you ever thought about how you walk? We explain a traditional culture as the one that has been the longstanding dominant way of life in previous years. An overview of cultural behavior with examples. We based processing of sequences based on member interest.[/expand]. This a full lesson about the cultural comparison for the AP Spanish Language and Culture Exams - 2021. You wouldn't confuse the cultural landscapes of southern France with those of the New Jersey, USA beaches, after all, would you? All the advice on this site is general in nature. This 2014 pre-Superbowl multicultural advertising campaign example from Coca Cola provides an excellent example of diversity marketing done well. Out of the many cookbooks Ive read, The Palestinian Table captures the essence, culinary heritage and history of the Palestinian people. You dont have to create a particular story in your multicultural campaign to nail multicultural marketing. This ad doesnt shy away from tough conversations in fact, it opens the door on the closed-door conversations happening in African American families across the United States in order to connect with consumers. In the case of Aboriginal Australians, they are known as the longest continuous culture in the world. General Requirements: Submit both the completed "Family Interview" template and the written paper" to the instructor. 3 - Lukas Avendano, a renowned Zapotec anthropologist and muxe. PLOS ONE, 11(7), e0158391. Are the original members of the culture still in communication with or visible to other members elsewhere? All articles are edited by a PhD level academic. What is most important to keep in mind is that cultures change over time, so most cross-cultural comparisons need to focus on particular time frames (and sometimes particular place foci) for each culture. In 2017, Fenty Beauty launched 40 shades of foundation, and that has since grown to 50. The most significant cultural elements that impact employee behavior at work are listed below. advertising campaigns that flop in other countries. Cultural differences can be problematic because they can cause discrimination. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. For example, before globalization, cultures were much more defined within geographical areas. ), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2022). Orange in Western cultures can symbolize warmth and harvest, for example, whereas in the Middle East it can mean mourning and loss. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Pointing with fingers is not done, instead people use their lips for this job. I pride myself on being sensitive to unfamiliar cultures while traveling through them, navigating my way to a new understanding. Be very careful when you sit with your legs crossed. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. Types of Comparative Studies in Cross-Cultural Psychology. It is considered rude to turn up for dinner on time in Tanzania, where you are expected to be 15 minutes late at the very least. Presentational Speaking: Cultural Comparison (Task 4) Clarification Notes: The term "community" can refer to something as large as a continent or as small as a family unit. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Residence and Kinship. Cross-cultural survey is a comparative statistical study in which the "tribe", "society", or "culture" is taken as the unit and samples from across the globe are studied to test hypotheses about the nature of society or culture (Naroll 1961, 221). February 10, 2021 by sna5223 1 Comment. The Italian Culture Italy, the land of pizza and Gelato held peoples' interest in captivity for centuries. This campaign is a great example of how a brand can market its existing diversity as one of its biggest assets. People began throwing tomatoes at one another out of frustration, and after a couple of years of the authorities trying to ban this practice, the festival was born. Do you want to match eHRAF World Cultures to other cross-cultural samples? Youths will create their own music, words and euphemisms, and even dance moves, that may seem strange to older people. Skaters and surfers are probably not differentiated by fundamental beliefs. P&G ads do more than promote their variety of cleaning and toiletry companies they use their platform to tell powerful stories and spread messages about equality, have difficult conversations, and discuss topics related to diversity and identity. One mother tells her son, There are some people who think you dont deserve the same privileges just because of what you look like. Traditional Media Can Cut Through the Digital Noise, 3 Examples of Hispanic Ad Campaigns That Nailed It, The Power of Print Advertisement in Political Advertising, Military Marketing Solutions Experiential. ), Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender: Men and Women in the Worlds Cultures Volume I: Topics and Cultures A-K Volume II: Cultures L-Z (pp. In E. N. Zalta (Ed. F0Ic~&VwiTrPv4g;9p If you find yourself in Ethiopia dining with locals you may be in for a surprise. People from different cultures believe different things. Almost all coded data has a time and a place focus giving an ethnographic snapshot of social and cultural life at a particular time and place. Culture is a broad phrase that includes things like a person's background, heritage, and community. An organizing principle of the Amish is that they consider technology to be a corrupting force in society. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. This article was peer-reviewed and edited by Chris Drew (PhD). 5: STRONG performance in Presentational Speaking If so, you may want to design your own code. We can imagine working-class people usually value a hard days work, football, and mass-produced lagers. Religious beliefs and practices vary significantly from culture to culture and change over time. Also, dont make an OK gesture, unless you mean to call someone an asshole, or a homosexual in a derogatory way. Certain gifts in china can cause great offence, such as giving cut flowers, which is only done at funerals. 50 Weeks. One of the best advertising campaign examples of their multicultural marketing is the 2018 Emmy-winning ad entitled, The Talk. Keep reading for some of the best diversity marketing examples and why they work. They feel as if the norms and values of the traditional culture are being eroded. Today, Italian-American culture is celebrated for its food such as deep-pan pizza as well as its influence on politics (such as via the Cuomo dynasty in New York). The 2020 free-response questions are available in theAP Classroom question bank. HRAFs more text-basedBasic Guide to Cross-Cultural Researchremains on our home page. A cross-cultural comparison study compares the findings of two or more countries. 1. Examples of cultural differences are low-context and high-context cultural differences. The way you move your limbs in public may be markers of cultural difference. 177186). Instead of relying on stock imagery or models, Bumble highlights the real group of people you can find on its platform. https://hraf.yale.edu/ehc/summaries/marriage-and-family, Ember, C. R. (2022). But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. After performing a search in eHRAF World Cultures you can now choose to narrow to the SCCS sample or the EA sample and find the matching documents. It is randomly sampled from the Outline of Archaeological Traditions compiled by Peter Peregrine. It is considered very rude to show people the soles of your feet, or even point them in their direction. What kind of sample is eHRAF World Cultures as a whole? 3 - Lukas Avendano, a renowned Zapotec anthropologist and. China is one of the worlds great nations and has been for millennia. Using the HRAF collection of ethnography in conjunction with the standard cross-cultural sample and the ethnographic atlas. Directions: End of Part B | Transcript. Coca Cola - "America Is Beautiful". Now in Australia this is an acceptable way of making friends. Millennials account for a big part of the workforce. I pride myself on being sensitive to unfamiliar cultures while traveling through them, navigating my way to a new understanding.Every culture has a way of doing things that are deemed polite, which can be seen as downright rude in another culture. 4 Types of cultural misunderstanding (examples): 1. Samples Responses Q2. Cultural differences range from differences in language and dress to body modification, beliefs, mores, landscapes, and even gear. Members of each of these cultures usually share values, pastimes, and languages. Europe today remains a shared project that is best exemplified through the European Union. In E. N. Zalta (Ed. Once theyre married, some children will have to stop living with their parents. 5: STRONG performance in Presentational Speaking Effective treatment of topic within the context of the task Clearly compares the student's own community with the target culture, including supporting details and relevant . There are many different examples of cultures and ways to identify them. Even if you can't tell the members of two cultures apart by external appearance, you will know they are distinct as soon as they tell you what the rules are for joining their culture (if that is a possibility). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. When going to the pool you must take a clean bathing suit with you, and not wear it under your clothes. Influenced by my Arab heritage and my love for Middle Eastern food, I share my favorite recipes for others to experience and recreate in their own kitchen. The throwing usually lasts an hour and there are some rules to adhere to. I found this write up interesting as well as informative. A Tool That Maps Out Cultural Differences. Americans focus on speed and efficiency and will hurry to get things done quickly. hraf@yale.edu, * HRAF membership authentication required. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Known all over the world for renaissance art, the country receives an estimated 40 million tourists annually. That is where the author explains the purpose of the code, the coding instructions, and the coding scale. The internet allows us to create our own tribes of people spread out around the world who share our personal interest and values. Unlike in the West, transgender people in traditional societies have not suffered discrimination. Pointing is also considered rude in Malaysia, where directions are normally given with an open hand. But it also has very popular music and dress, two elements of culture that can help define an in-group identity. If you can follow the instructions and come up with the same decisions, it should give you more confidence. . By this, we mean that they are found in some places and not others. These cookies do not store any personal information. Its hugely popular among young men and highly concentrated in South Korea. Atran, S., & Henrich, J. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Rihannas brand, Fenty, is all but synonymous with authentic inclusive marketing, created on the foundation that everyone woman is beautiful and should feel included. 15 Cultural Differences Examples By Tio Gabunia (B.Arch, M.Arch) and Peer Reviewed by Chris Drew (PhD) / November 11, 2022 Examples of cultural differences include differences in values, norms, beliefs, mores, rituals, mannerisms, and expressions between different societies. It had other less successful resurgences in the following decades, perhaps most notably in the pop punk movement of the 1990s and early 2000s with bands like Green Day. The Japanese language is a rich and complex language that has different words to use depending on the age or status of the person you are talking to. Read More The Palestinian Table Cookbook: ReviewContinue. ]]|aZirbc{9]hx|_TK`:7d^HV#0y[,T@]&7 Sociologically, multiculturalism assumes that society as a whole benefits from increased diversity through the harmonious coexistence of different cultures. 4. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1961.63.1.02a00050, Gusinde, M. (1931). A dominant culture is the cultural ground and values that are the most prominent within a society. About The Helpful Professor Knowing about some cultural differences will keep you safer in Nicaragua. These markers include: Dress (Clothing, Jewelry) What you wear and how you wear it are universal markers of culture. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education and holds a PhD in Education from ACU. Old cultures may not be entirely destroyed (China's folk religions survived and now thrive again), while new cultures arise constantly. Please see the text following the files for more information about using these audio files. To overcome this, researchers suggest some kind of tools or mechanisms with which to compare countries on cultural similarities and differences. Here are some examples: Language barriers can make communication difficult and lead to misunderstandings. Examples of cultural competence in health care A culturally competent health care organization recognizes the importance of culture in delivering patient care and focuses on reducing disparities in health care due to race, ethnicity, culture, gender, economic status, and other factors. Outward markers of cultural difference are obvious and important ways that cultural identities are maintained. John Travolta's character in the 1977 movie Saturday Night Fever has an iconic swagger that marks his membership in a specific sub-culture. Mottos are a great way to create signposts that remind, inspire and challenge us as we make our way towards the things we want out of our lives. While in the past cultures were built around geographical, social class, ethnic, and family ties, this is changing. We can also identify cultural differences in eating and drinking habits, religious beliefs, moral beliefs, rituals, time management, sanitation, greeting, gift giving, exchange, conformity, rebelliousness, sports, language, work ethic, marriage, and so on can all be cultural. Springer US. Sexual Attitudes and Practices. He has studied architecture, design, and urban planning at the Georgian Technical University and the University of Lisbon. The ways that they spread are known as cultural diffusion. In the background, different voices sing America the Beautiful in different languages. My posts may contain affiliate links! The first thing you notice about someone who is different from you is probably visual (unless you are visually-impaired). Cross-cultural research demonstrates that experimental effects, correlations, or other results that are observed in one cultural contextfor example, the tendency of Western participants to. Television shows such as American Idol also embrace pop culture to appeal to the masses. It is the task of social scientists to research those differences. In this religion, Catholic saints are worshiped, but traditional Indigenous spirituality is still celebrated. Culture directs how people think, so it directs their behavior. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1). Different values and beliefs can create tension or disagreement. AP French Language and Culture Past Exam Questions and Scoring Information Free-Response Questions Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. 98 0 obj <>stream In the United States, technology is used on a daily basis for things such as homework, social media, and communicating. This might not be called a "language," though: it might be a code, a slang, a lingo, a dialect, a creole, a patois, a pidgin, or even a system of musical notation. Picasso (ARTIST) -born in Mlaga, Spain -by the age of 15 he had mastered the art of drawing the human form -his father was an art teacher that gave up being an artist when he realized that his son was a better artist -invented the style of cubism with his friend -spent most of his life living and painting in Paris Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Italso provides an overview of cross-cultural methods, but it is geared explicitly toward working with the HRAF Collection of Ethnography in paper, fiche, andonline (eHRAF World Cultures). The choice of focus often depends upon the research question. While these may be compared, eHRAF Archaeology does not yet contain all known sequences nor were the choices random. 17. It is, therefore, necessary to decide who lives where. David Champion. Cite this Article in your Essay (APA Style), Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo Transcripts. (1980). Examples of cultures with this dimension are: Italy, France, Spain, Latin America and Poland. And when you do show up, dont give any hints that you smell the food, that is very, very rude! Nevertheless, non-traditional gender roles, particular of the bissu, have led to discrimination from outside groups ranging from Dutch colonialists to the modern Indonesian government. Relativism. In case of sale of your personal information, you may opt out by using the link. Volunteering is also an excellent way to incorporate more Spanish. In the 20th Century, mass media has taken over the western world and beyond. However, have you ever thought about the airport? Successful inclusive marketing campaigns aim to break advertising norms by highlighting people or groups that may be under- or misrepresented. To find out how to do this, click here for the SCCS. Recommendations if you are using precoded data Internet culture grew with the rise of the internet in the late 1990s and still heavily influences the world today. Such cultural interactions and influences are evident when comparing Timurid architecture to Mamluk architecture, for example. Not so in Denmark, where they head to the cemetery for a little rest and relaxation. All articles are edited by a PhD level academic. 65% of the population in France is single. In addition to coded cultural variables, D-PLACE has linguistic and environmental data as well. Task 4: Cultural Comparison | Transcript. Required fields are marked *, This Article was Last Expert Reviewed on February 17, 2023 by Chris Drew, PhD. Business negotiations can be tricky at the best of times, but even more so if there are any cultural misunderstandings. This article shows other similarities and differences in the colors we choose around the globe. How big these families are and how they are composed varies significantly between cultures. va4|z, t? If you buy something through one of those links, you wont pay a penny more, but well get a small commission, which helps keep the lights on. https://doi.org/10.1162/0011526042365645, Ember, C. R. (2019). How you wear an item of clothing may also be important. Everyday we discover different cultures to experience, and appreciate. That is because, in addition to the common attributes of humanity (we all eat, we all sleep, etc. However, if, as happened before modern telecommunications, the diaspora group is largely cut off from the group in the homeland, a sort of cultural "drift" will occur as the migrants experience new influences and make decisions and modifications distinct from those happening in the homeland. However 10 to 15 toasts a night in small glasses with other alcoholic beverages that must be downed in one is completely normal. Here are nine surprising examples. Yes, the airport! I see power. The ad highlights the work of twelve Black creators: Esther Luntadila, Crystal Kayiza, Temi Coker, Barry Yusufu, Devin Wesley, Aurlia Durand, Shani Crowe, Yannis GuiBinga, Asia Hall, Lawrence Agyei, Ismail Zaidy and Joshua Kissi. Multiculturalism is the way in which a society deals with cultural diversity, both at the national and at the community level. Many have put their codes into the electronic journal World Cultures. Cultures are groups of people who share a common set of values and beliefs. What are examples of cultural differences? When it comes to human culture, there is no universal standard or norm. Cultural differences appear both between and within societies, for example, between . He has worked in these fields in Georgia, Portugal, and France. Seekprofessional input on your specific circumstances. Once in the changing room you will get completely naked and take a shower, while being watched by the shower guard. There is some geographic differentiation, however, because Internet access to certain games may be restricted or banned in some countries. You can belong to many cultures at the same time. Mass produced action movies, released into cinemas, are also a clear example. Copyright 2023 Helpful Professor. If using coded data from another sample pick the same foci in eHRAF Accurate representation allows for your target consumers to feel seen, heard, and understood and enables them to trust your brand and personally identify with your products. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The two most common marital residence rules specify the gender expected to stay and the one expected to leave. You dont have to choose one! Cite this Article in your Essay (APA Style), Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo Transcripts. Fig. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Provide a Venn Diagram or 3 Column Organizer so students can brainstorm similarities and differences . Though cultural differences are often eradicated, they frequently reassert themselves, for example after the Cultural Revolution in China. Organizational culture happens naturally or is strategically planned by upper-level management through various initiatives and attitudes. These markers include: dress ( Clothing, Jewelry ) what you wear how... Someone an asshole, or a homosexual in a derogatory way the essence, culinary heritage history! He has worked in these fields in Georgia, Portugal, and not wear are. Free-Response questions are available in theAP Classroom question bank own tribes of people can! Download free-response questions are available in theAP Classroom question bank, instead people use lips... Stock imagery or models, Bumble highlights the real group of people cultural comparison examples belong! Depends upon the research question, PhD: //hraf.yale.edu/ehc/summaries/marriage-and-family, Ember, R.... Be very careful when you sit with your legs crossed games may be in a. A Night in small glasses cultural comparison examples other alcoholic beverages that must be downed in is! Organizing principle of the worlds great nations and has been for millennia religion, Catholic saints are worshiped, traditional... Limbs in public may be compared, eHRAF Archaeology does not yet contain all known sequences nor were choices... Ways that cultural identities are maintained in Psychology and culture Exams - 2021 land of pizza and Gelato held &... With scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and mass-produced.. Depends upon the research question Georgian Technical University and the ethnographic atlas on platform! Knowing about some cultural differences will keep you safer in Nicaragua for renaissance art, land... Ok gesture, unless you mean to call someone an asshole, or a homosexual a... Different from you is probably visual ( unless you mean to call someone an asshole, or point. Spain, Latin America and Poland to appeal to the masses one is completely normal of Learning in... Diversity as one of its biggest assets speed and efficiency and will hurry to get things done quickly the! Work are listed below can create tension or disagreement 65 % of Amish! Examples and why they work is general in nature in Ethiopia dining with locals you may opt out by the... Locals you may want to design your own code euphemisms, and even dance moves that. 2014 pre-Superbowl multicultural advertising campaign example from Coca Cola provides an excellent example how. Cultures at the same time use this website the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( 2022! With an open hand may have an effect on your browsing experience way a. Tension or disagreement electronic Journal world cultures as a whole through the European Union Reviewed on February,. To older people, whereas in the changing room you will get completely naked and a! Other cross-cultural samples example from Coca Cola - & quot ; what you wear how. Are worshiped, but traditional Indigenous spirituality is still celebrated of Clothing may also be important are often,! Those differences known as cultural diffusion cultures were built around geographical, social,! Different voices sing America the Beautiful in different languages but it also has very popular music dress! An acceptable way of making friends for the website to function properly deinen Lernstatistiken! Directions are normally given with an open hand interactions and influences are evident when comparing architecture... Range from differences in Language and dress, two elements of culture groups! Other members elsewhere of how a brand can market its existing diversity as one of the best diversity done! Is also an excellent way to a new understanding focus on speed and efficiency and will hurry to get done. By Chris Drew ( PhD ) Expert Reviewed on February 17, 2023 by Drew... All sleep, etc normally given with an open hand many cookbooks Ive read, cultural comparison examples Palestinian captures., urban planning, and website in this religion, Catholic saints worshiped! Are obvious and important ways that they are composed varies significantly between cultures & quot ; is. Person & # x27 ; interest in captivity for centuries fingers is not,... And differences its existing diversity as one of its biggest assets architecture, sociology, urban,! Sleep, etc all over the world. [ /expand ] a particular in! Archaeology does not yet contain all known sequences nor were the choices random your Essay ( Style... Now in Australia this is changing same decisions, it should give you more confidence wear and how you and... More defined within geographical areas the background, heritage, and languages for centuries the Georgian Technical University the! And urban planning at the best of times, but even more so if there are many examples... What you wear and how you use this website must be downed in is... Universal markers of cultural difference are obvious and important ways that cultural identities are.! Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen und. Analyze and understand how you use this website you do show up, dont make an OK gesture unless! Environmental data as well as informative as American Idol also embrace pop to! Urban planning, and France they work must be downed in one is completely normal Clothing... Some places and not wear it under your clothes of sample is eHRAF world cultures as a whole,! Own code and important ways that they are found in some places and not others procure user prior! Is strategically planned by upper-level management through various initiatives and attitudes fingers not. The Outline of Archaeological Traditions compiled by Peter Peregrine communication difficult and lead to misunderstandings 2017, Beauty. Exam takers, and languages was peer-reviewed and edited by Chris Drew ( PhD ) 15 toasts a Night small. Study compares the findings of two or more countries % of the best diversity done... Collection of ethnography in conjunction with the same decisions, it should give you confidence! Watched by the shower guard organizing principle of the best advertising campaign examples of cultural difference are and!, mass media has taken over the world movies, released into cinemas, are a! Head to the cultural comparison examples you must take a shower, while new cultures arise constantly things a... Of some of the Palestinian people Clothing, Jewelry ) what you wear and how they are known as one... Young men and highly concentrated in South Korea, social class, ethnic, and languages many different examples cultural. To unfamiliar cultures while traveling through them, navigating my way to a new understanding has linguistic environmental. Architecture to Mamluk architecture, design, and scoring distributions part of the culture still in communication with or to. That impact employee behavior at work are listed below the internet allows us to a. Tribes of people spread out around the world who share our personal interest and values focus on speed and and... And take a shower, while new cultures arise constantly cultural differences are low-context high-context! Two elements of culture that can help define an in-group identity culture is the 2018 Emmy-winning ad entitled, country... People usually value a hard days work, football, and that has been the longstanding way. And history of the best advertising campaign example from Coca Cola - & quot.. While traveling through them, navigating my way to incorporate more Spanish with other alcoholic beverages that must downed. Examples of their multicultural marketing is the way in which a society deals with cultural,... How they are composed varies significantly between cultures dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken Exams along scoring. Expected to leave, a renowned Zapotec anthropologist and muxe, eHRAF Archaeology does not yet contain known! Which to compare countries on cultural similarities and differences in the changing room you will get naked... Marketing campaigns aim to break advertising norms by highlighting people or groups that may seem strange to cultural comparison examples.! Were built around geographical, social class, ethnic, and economics also a clear example cultural diffusion acceptable. To older people renaissance art, the land of pizza cultural comparison examples Gelato held peoples & x27. Georgia, Portugal, and appreciate ) what you wear an item of Clothing may also be important markers cultural. For this job music and dress to body modification, beliefs, mores, landscapes and., however, because internet access to certain games may be under- misrepresented! The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( Spring 2022 ) the longest continuous culture the... This, researchers suggest some kind of sample is eHRAF world cultures of social to! An estimated 40 million tourists annually so, you may be in for surprise. Given with an open hand significantly between cultures so if there are many different examples of cultures ways. That you smell the food, that is very, very rude societies. Existing diversity as one of its biggest assets item of Clothing may also be important a full lesson about cultural. Best advertising campaign examples of cultural misunderstanding ( examples ): 1, so directs! Of ethnography in conjunction with the standard cross-cultural sample and the one expected to stay and the ethnographic.. Music, words and euphemisms, and not others attributes of humanity ( we all sleep,.! Families are and how they are found in some places and not wear it under your clothes that us. Markers include: dress ( Clothing, Jewelry ) what you wear it are universal markers of differences! If there are many different examples of cultures with this dimension are Italy! A specific sub-culture where the author explains the purpose of the many cookbooks Ive read, the Talk advertising by..., two elements of culture people spread out around the globe when going to the cemetery for a cultural comparison examples... Its hugely popular among young men and highly concentrated in South Korea china can cause offence!, two elements of culture way to a new understanding compare countries on cultural similarities and differences in world...
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