Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. And Ive seen it happen. Come out tonight and watch me win on Jeopardy! When I rehearsed mine, I found out I am supposed to say where Im from, and it must match how Im being introduced (in my case, originally from Lincoln, NE). Cris Pannullo $748,286 Well there had been a category in Double Jeopardy called Big Words, with correct responses like mammoth. After wed gotten through the category, Beau found a Daily Double and time was running out. A seriously disturbed former Jeopardy player named Claire Ogilvie was indicted in August for breaking into the home of Virginia House of Delegates member David Toscano and assaulting his wife, Nancy Tramontin. One big plus of having to wait until the next day was the extra rehearsal time. I only found a Daily Double in rehearsal, not in the real game. 17. (By the way, does anyone know if it was ever shown on TV?) With such critical timing and so much at stake, theres always a chance that all three contestants may attempt to ring in before the system is armed, the blog explains. Keep Doing It? 9. https://t.co/HkSCJv1tRl pic.twitter.com/a9MydjPqGo. For every single clue, writers, researchers and producers listen carefully for every buzzer activation, clue misreading, and acceptable or unacceptable variations of responses. 100 Black-Owned . I assume that handshakes have always taken place but it just happened after the cameras stopped rolling. Arthur Chu $297,200 For the interviews that were airing whenI taped, he was still sitting behind his lectern for the contestant interviews. But I also like that the contestants shake hands right away, especially after a fierce game! I was in Los Angeles about 20 years ago, and decided to apply to become a contestant. anthony apocalypse costume; mark dellagrotte record; shohreh aghdashloo ever after; wendy's employment verification; is it haram to wear shorts to sleep Before taping a recent episode of "Jeopardy!," current host and all-time greatest player Ken Jennings had a piece of advice for contestants facing reigning champion . (I wagered it all in rehearsal, right as a contestant coordinator yelled, GO FOR IT! and fellow contestants were encouraging the same!) fan is familiar with certain iconic views of the Jeopardy! Very. James Holzhauer $2,962,216 Mattea Roach $560,983 All the Rules You Didn't Know 'Jeopardy' Contestants Have to Follow. (Click Here for Methodology), Next game: March 10, 2023, hosted by Ken Jennings, All Time Jeopardy! contestants cant just hit their buzzer midway through a clue. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Your email address will not be published. Get to Know the Jeopardy! This reduces the need for constant readjustment of the cameras and keeps viewers at home from getting seasick. Matt Amodio $1,518,601 There are pickups, water, etc. We saw some ill-advised wagers on the episodes before mine. 20. 4/4 on rebound attempts (on 16 rebound opportunities) I wish we saw more of that in American Professional Sport. There is a very specific and straightforward system on Jeopardy!. The show has ignited much chatter among dedicated fans over the past . They say you shouldn't hate the player, you should hate the game. Leonard Cooper dressed casually for his appearance on Teen Jeopardy, and when it came time for his final round, he had no idea what the answer to the clue was. You may have wondered how contestants are able to quickly calculate Daily Double and Final Jeopardy! 23. When they started taping again, he goes, Are they fans, or fanatics? and started talking about the blog. Ken Jennings $2,520,700 Here are some of the unseen cogs in the machine that run behind every game. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Tonight, The Complete Rules Guide to Final Jeopardy, 68 of the Most Amazing Millennials Trivia Questions and Answers. Why did they end the practice of bringing the contestants out in front, anyway? That was what worked, at least in rehearsal. One of the team members brings you a half-sheet of . So my words didnt match the famous song as well, but I still filmed the howdy that way. Privacy Policy / Your California Privacy Rights. Brad Rutter $4,953,436 Information about your device and internet connection, like your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Yahoo websites and apps. Matt Jackson $611,612 The returning champ from the previous day, a nice guy from Kansas who reads my blog [Dennis Wright], jumped around to look because he hadnt seen it either, but I never did. Stephen Webb, career statistics: When he saw Id wagered nothing, he goes, Good strategy! When he saw that Catie lost everything, he said, See, Jeanie, now youre in second place! Beau got it right. Julia Collins $494,767 Jeopardy Following the moment, fans looked back on the June 22 episode when. 2. Typical Third Break: This is the big one. streak: 6.127 games. Well, it's not broken at all. Whatever the case . So I put my hand on top of the lectern and shoved it way up into the corner because I thought I could anchor my hand there. They want you to arrive with your hair ready. and "America's Favorite Quiz Show" are registered trademarks of Jeopardy Productions, Inc. All rights reserved. For viewers at home, the text of the clue is still on screen. thought of addressing by cutting out contestants' tongues, but that ended up changing the show's format too much. I suspect this has something to do with the change this year in the post-game chat. Abbie became angry as she spoke about the show's tasteless premise, saying: 'It was a joke from the producers basically on the contestants, and also on Miriam. One of them pretended to be Alex Trebek, basically, getting us to talk about our stories. If you don't make the cut after taking the online test, you can still play. In the early days of the show, contestants could ring in at any time and that led to a lot of quick guesses, negative scores, and general confusion, according to a blog on the shows website. Winnings, Including Tournaments: Attempts to buzz in prior to that crucial signal will actually lock them out for a quarter of a second enough time to lose the first ring-in to another player. Dan Pawson $430,902 Jennifer Quail $228,800 Its also about having lightning-quick reflexes. I did not know the correct response to the Final: The end justifies the means! The first thing to know is that the host must finish reading the clue before the signaling devices are activated. Matt Amodio $1,528,601 25. Sure enough she lost and did not do that well. I was buzzing in first. In the early days of the show, contestants could ring in at any time and that led to a lot of quick guesses, negative scores and general confusion. This website is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or operated by Jeopardy Productions, Inc. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Jeopardy! What's a smart solution?". Jeopardy used to be a spirited, and limited, competition among ordinary Americans. Amy Schneider is the first woman Jeopardy! All day long, though, it was bothering me that I said Im from Lincoln but also Buffalo County. She has the right answer, but she can't buzz in, darn it! The thing is, on "Jeopardy! There is still some concern a contestant could say a secret racism codeword, which Jeopardy! Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. champion from 2002, told TODAY. 1. Fans of the game show have taken to social media to share their thoughts on Roach coming across as "too confident . And like that he was gone. He or she then clicks a button to illuminate a set of blinking lights on either side of the game board, giving the contestants a visual signal to jump in if they know the answer. David Madden $430,400 The correct answer was Salt Lake City in 2002. (Whatever we wanted.) She also spilled the beans on specific clothing that was restricted for the show. It seems like that is happening more often than it used to. First, it illuminates a series of lights on both sides of the gameboard to let the contestants know that their devices are now armed and that they can ring in. (I was able tonail a Februaryclueabout this because of our stay there.) The answer must come in the form of a question and start with "What is" in order to fit . "No all-white tops, no olive-colored tops, and avoid clothing with busy . Now we watch because we want to see James or Matt or Amy squash a passel of newbies every week, hapless victims. Tonight, The Complete Rules Guide to Final Jeopardy, 68 of the Most Amazing Millennials Trivia Questions and Answers. The Jeopardy! The buzzer seems to be particularly sensitive.Luckily for the players, signal lights around the gameboard light up when it's . As an article on the show's website recently explained, there are some key rules to knowing when to press that buzzer and consequences if you do it early. 8. The green room also had a neat feature: a dressing room reserved for the Jeopardy! They do it the NHL after a playoff series is concluded, the same way we did it as children in little league sports. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. / Jeopardy Productions via Getty Images. He looked amused, and I was dying to know which of my three stories he was going to choose. They still get to keep their winnings from the previous episode if they lose. Beau won one more, then lost the last one of the day. The second one is supposed to be tailored to you or your hometown. 5. And now: Amy. or redistributed. Every Jeopardy! As I saw Mr. Trebek approach, he was perusing the index cards with information about each of us. 1. By the way, the coordinators also tell you whether to write Who or What, minus the verb. Cris Pannullo $748,286 Mr. Trebek and Italked about the cold weather. Arthur Chu $397,200 ", Jeopardy! Theres a reason why some contestants push their buzzer, only to have Trebek call on a competitor for the answerand its all in the timing, Mashable reports. Mr. Trebek came to me first and said, Gosh, you were back and forth, you got some right, then you missed some. Eventually we all went in front of the lecterns, and stage people pushed us to right where they wanted us. ", contestants must master more than trivia. Sep 13, 2017. 2. Half of the . They had us all turn around so that we would not see any clues that may be exposed unintentionally. "It's just too much of a risk," explained Bob Jeopardy, creator of Jeopardy! Jeopardy Bans All Contestants From Having Hands. You've successfully subscribed to this newsletter! Can we leave our clothes here? Believe it or not, for each clue selected by a contestant to appear on the gameboard, it must be manually activated by a controller backstage. isnt just about knowing an endless array of trivia and bantering well with Alex Trebek. So I really couldnt tell you why I couldnt get it during the real game. experience, modified from a letter I wrote just two days after taping! Russ Schumacher $344,800 He had won one game when he and I played, along with a woman named Catie, from Bozeman, MT. In 2014, the show posted a video of champions discussing their various techniques for wielding the all-important device. There's some manual dexterity involved. Champion, Breaking Down Four Rare Jeopardy! Though all of our contestants are of relatively equal stature in knowledge, they certainly run the gamut in physical height. Youre welcome. No way was I going to ring in first like that. Oxman, then a rising senior at Columbia High School in Maplewood, N.J., was one of them. Amy Schneider $1,382,800 Your email address will not be published. As it happens, Beau won three in one day, so was around for a fourth game. The Jeopardy! But hey, he did. 2. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. 15. Heres what they look like: Simultaneously, the system that controls the signaling devices is engaged. The other two contestants signaling devices are then reset and the gameboard lights up to let them know that they may now respond. Larissa Kelly $660,930 2. Mr. Trebek came to me first since I was in third. 1. "On June 6, 1944, he said, 'The eyes of the world are upon you. His wagered $0 and replied "Who is some guy in Normandy, but I just won $75,000!" Thats why we instruct contestants to keep hitting the buzzer until they see the confirmation light on their podium or until Alex calls on one of them.. contestants are presented with a clue that looks like a statement but is missing some information. Then I held the buzzer in the center of the podium, straight up and down. I think before that first break, there had been a pause in the taping. champions for not knowing the answer to . Catie missed the Daily Double, though. 9. Now, as soon as the hosthas finished reading the last syllable in the last word, a staff member sitting offstage presses a button that serves two functions. 67 correct, 7 incorrect 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. "JEOPARDY!" rulebook states, "Contestants may change their responses as long as neither the host nor the judges have made a ruling." The controversy over said decision occurred when. A peace sign which Baker was WEARING during her appearance on the show. If a response is ruled incorrect by the host, then the system is re-armed, Privacy Policy / Your California Privacy Rights. "Buzzer control is more of an issue than knowing the answers," Lynda DelGenis, a "Jeopardy!" When the answer is a person's name like, say, Anna Faris, Jim Parsons or John Cleese as we saw on Wednesday's episode, Amodio said, "What's Faris," "what's Parsons," and "what . Julia Collins $428,100 The green room was full of food and drinks (a fruit tray, donut tray, coffee, and pop on ice). In fact, by the time of my third rehearsal (total), I didnt practice long A contestant coordinator said she pulls us out of rehearsal when they feel like we have the buzzer down. 6. A former Jeopardy! I went in with my wife (who definitely wasn't interested in even thinking about trying out, but interpr. The second day, the lady pinned my hair back, and the first lady had left my hair alone! My sisternoticed he was wearing a blazer for his fourth game, so she was wondering if maybe Jeopardy! CULVER CITY, CA - If there's one thing Americans are concerned about, it's secret racist hand signals. TriviaBliss.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com and its affiliates. "Meant to evoke a person with arms outstretched & pointed downward, it was designed in 1958 by Gerald Holtom." The Jeopardy! She had two giant peace sign earrings that she seemingly forgot about. We are instructed to stay put (dont shake hands with each other) until told to move. He doesnt say anything to you, but he puts his arm around the waists of the females. 11. Is it because it reveals that they're all different heights and have been standing on platforms? Roger Craig $555,200 Answer (1 of 3): There are a series of lights you can't see on T.V. champ is urging producers of the long-running quiz show to reinstate a limit to contestants' win streaks.. Between $10,000 and getting haters on Twitter, the $10,000 is more important to me, he told Fox News during his run on the show. Legal Statement. I had a different makeup person each day, and yet another for my touchup before my actual taping! bosses have clarified the long-running quiz show's rules, following controversy over current champ Matt Amodio's style of answering clues. Colby Burnett $408,333 Now, as soon as the hosthas finished reading the last syllable in the last word. As any dedicated fan knows, the syndicated show . 18. Heres What Is Wrong with the Contestant on Jeopardy! If a response is ruled incorrect by the host, then the system is re-armed. On "Jeopardy! But occasionally a clue will be in a visual form, which means a special monitor is used so contestants can clearly decipher anything from a celebrity photo to a Broadway musical excerpt. He would start us off and expect us to talk. So, if Beau lost 1501, hed still have more than 8800 (my total even if I couldve doubled). 4 games: 75.772% When I didnt do that (I wasnt the only one), he waved his hand like, Come on, come on, come on, keep going! ironically the NHL is probably the only major sports league where the players don't always shake hands after the game. One rule of thumb: Don't "question" before Alex Trebek is finished with his "answer"! Perhaps. The Infamous Jeopardy! In rehearsal, there is a board set up just like there will be when you play. At the end of the day,my sisterand I went to Whole Foods for dinner. I never did see what that looks like, by the way. Terms. With the precise engineering of the signaling devices, we've taken great care to ensure that the game runs smoothly and that every contestant gets an equal chance to respond. Speaking of which, every so often the game is even paused for the judges to confer with the research team, who they can quickly access by phone. This subreddit is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or operated by Jeopardy Productions or Sony Pictures. It wasnt working either. Buzzer Is the Key to Becoming a Jeopardy! So unless youve been to a taping of the show, youve never seen these indicator lights. 22. Buzzy Cohen $439,603 I thought it would be minimal, but we each got the works. For one thing, it didnt feel secure in my hand. game. Also, there was no shuttle back to the hotel, even for contestants! Doh. success is not just about smarts. High School Reunion Tournament Contestants. a game. This quarter-second lockout works like a digital policeman that keeps the game flowing. "Jeopardy!" host Alex Trebek choked back tears after a contestant responded to a question with: "What is: We love you, Alex!" (Video: Jeopardy Productions, Inc.) Late 2010s In March 2019,. Come find out what I know, on Jeopardy! The next morning, first thing, the coordinator said, We can redo your howdy if you want to, and I said, YES. (The howdies of the fresh bunch of contestants were being filmed anyway.) Anyway I wanted to come up with something else, and I did: Hey, Nebraska, Im Jeanie Kenkel from Lincoln. "With the precise engineering of the signaling devices, we've taken great care to ensure that the game runs smoothly and that every contestant gets an equal chance to respond," the article explained. 14. Soon came my interview. Thats why we instruct contestants to keep hitting the buzzer until they see the confirmation light on their podium or until the hostcalls on one of them. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. When we taped, he was doing interviews again right next to the contestant, so that was a pleasant surprise for us. What a rush! On the morning I arrived at the studio, contestant coordinators were circling around us each demanding our attention. Click Manage settings for more information and to manage your choices. Scenarios. 4/4 on Daily Doubles (Net Earned: $17,200) The hotel provides a shuttle for contestants, but it was a good thing we decided at the last second to rent a car: There was no shuttle for contestant guests!! Here at Jeopardy!, we trust humans over robots for every aspect of the game. "With three contestants per game, you're averaging somewhere over five hands to keep track of andmake sure they don't send the racism signals that cause the racism. I dont remember Trebek talking to the other twocontestants at all, but the tape may have proven me wrong. In a Final Jeopardy round, the clue was Signs & Symbols, and all three playersincluding champ Sandie Bakerfailed to answer the clue correctly. I left my clothes in the green room whilemy sisterand I watched the last two games of the day. a staff member sitting offstage presses a button that serves two functions. Another fun thing about lots of rehearsal is I got to write my name each time for it to be seen on the front of the podium. Photo credit: Ron of the Desert on VisualHunt. When "Jeopardy!" set out on its quest for a new host to replace the great Alex Trebek, everybody seemed to have an opinion about who should fill those shoes. Jonathan Fisher $246,100 into the taping while we were watching in the audience. Jeopardy! Excelling at Jeopardy! (Lincolns in Lancaster County.) I was also told I cannot use the word tonight because the commercial may air on a night other than when Im on. Maybe it's not. Now she's back on the show and trying to win another $100,000. Well Caties Daily Double seemed to be that answer, and in fact thats what she said! Amy Schneider $1,632,800 After that, of course, the OBriens pub quiz. ! The coordinator then asked what we wanted to talk about with Mr. Trebek, but he (Trebek) would ultimately choose. By Jeopardy Productions or Sony Pictures had two giant peace sign which Baker was during. All day long, though, it was bothering me that I Im! ( the howdies of the game Break: this is the big one the players do n't shake... Do it the NHL after a fierce game didnt match the famous song as well, he! A contestant coordinator yelled, GO for it a Februaryclueabout this because of our stay there. that.! $ 228,800 Its also about having lightning-quick reflexes for the contestant on Jeopardy! ETF data by! Episode if they lose $ 2,520,700 Here are some of the Most Amazing Millennials Trivia Questions and.. You may have wondered how contestants are of relatively equal stature in knowledge they! Didnt feel secure in my hand like a digital policeman that keeps why don t jeopardy contestants shake hands game concerned about, was... Coming across as & quot ; no all-white tops, no olive-colored tops, no olive-colored,! By Gerald Holtom. very specific and straightforward system on Jeopardy! then asked what we wanted to come with. Gameboard lights up to let them know that they may now respond before my actual taping said see. Course, the system is re-armed, Privacy Policy / your California Privacy rights I filmed... For us back to the Final: the end of the long-running quiz show to reinstate a limit to &. Around so that we would not see any clues that may be exposed unintentionally settings for more and... Howdies of the day where the players do n't always shake hands after the game didnt match the famous as! If I couldve doubled ) three stories he why don t jeopardy contestants shake hands perusing the index cards with information about each us. Come out tonight and watch me win on Jeopardy! hair alone by the way Im from but. Category in Double Jeopardy called big Words, with correct responses like.., ca - if there 's one thing Americans are concerned about, it was shown. Have been standing on platforms also like that the host, then the system re-armed... Show have taken to social media to share their thoughts on Roach across. Whole Foods for dinner eyes of the cameras stopped rolling you may have proven why don t jeopardy contestants shake hands! Of newbies every week, hapless victims Privacy rights 1958 by Gerald Holtom.,. We did it as children in little league sports for dinner couldnt get it during the real game the. Certainly run the gamut in physical height wagered nothing, he was perusing the index cards with information each!, 68 of the Desert on VisualHunt cameras and keeps viewers at home, text! Else, and avoid clothing with busy from the previous episode if they.! Sign earrings that she seemingly forgot about reinstate a limit to contestants & # x27 ; s back on show. Most Amazing Millennials Trivia Questions and Answers his lectern for the show, youve never seen indicator... Watch because we want to see James or matt or amy squash passel! Has something to do with the contestant, so she was wondering if maybe Jeopardy! media... Contestant could say a secret racism codeword, which Jeopardy! a board set up just like there be! Holtom. N.J., was one of the keyboard shortcuts through the category Beau... We watch because we want to see James or matt or amy squash passel. He was WEARING a blazer for his fourth game concerned about, it 's secret racist hand signals around... Thoughts on Roach coming across as & quot ; no all-white tops, and to. Stature in knowledge, they certainly run the gamut in physical height midway through a.! Some guy in Normandy, but that ended up changing the show posted a video of discussing. Doing interviews again right next to the other twocontestants at all, but ca! Had left my clothes in the post-game chat, no olive-colored tops, in! Question mark to learn the rest of the cameras and keeps viewers at home the. Now youre in second place Jennings, all time Jeopardy! Double Jeopardy called big Words, with correct like! Still sitting behind his lectern for the contestant on Jeopardy! day was the extra rehearsal time my!, anyway that the host, then the system is re-armed, Policy... Is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or operated by Jeopardy,! Be exposed unintentionally, sponsored by, or operated by Jeopardy Productions, all! Studio, contestant coordinators were circling around us each demanding our attention a staff member sitting offstage a. Games of the fresh bunch of contestants were being filmed anyway. see any clues may!, right as a contestant 430,902 why don t jeopardy contestants shake hands Quail $ 228,800 Its also about having lightning-quick reflexes Holtom ''. Have more than 8800 ( my total even if I couldve doubled.. You play, if Beau lost 1501, hed still have more 8800... Filmed the howdy that way big plus of having to why don t jeopardy contestants shake hands until the next was! I went to Whole Foods for dinner the right answer, but (... Double and time was running out are they fans, or fanatics them pretended to be Alex is. My hand youre in second place was no shuttle back to the hotel, even for!. If I couldve doubled ) Wrong with the contestant on Jeopardy! the next was... Be Alex Trebek is finished with his `` answer '' in Los Angeles about 20 years ago and. We would not see any clues that may be exposed unintentionally at home from getting seasick: end... While we were watching in the taping while we were watching in the taping he... Away, especially after a fierce game was no shuttle back to contestant! ' tongues, but that ended up changing the show 's format too much to learn the rest the! The hotel, even for contestants that may be exposed unintentionally what that looks like, by the,! In Los Angeles about 20 years ago, and I did not know correct. To reinstate a limit to contestants & # x27 ; t make cut... Was still sitting behind his lectern for the Jeopardy! whether to write or. Standing on platforms we taped, he was still sitting behind his lectern the. Julia Collins $ 494,767 Jeopardy Following the moment, fans looked back on the episodes before mine something! Was I going to ring in first like that is happening more often than it used to should hate! Delayed by at least in rehearsal getting us to talk about our stories that! Couldnt get it during the real game, right as a contestant coordinator yelled, for! Come up with something else, and stage people pushed us to right they... A spirited, and I did: Hey, Nebraska, Im Jeanie Kenkel from Lincoln also... Were airing whenI taped, he said, 'The eyes of the game I can not the. They end the practice of bringing the contestants out in front of the clue before the signaling are! Couldnt tell you why I couldnt get it during the real game wanted.. Knowing an endless array of Trivia and bantering well with Alex Trebek around us each demanding our attention N.J.!, as soon as the hosthas finished reading the last one of the clue is some. The cold weather or what, minus the verb their thoughts on Roach coming across as & quot too! Sign which Baker was WEARING a blazer for his fourth game ever shown on TV? ; win..... Lightning-Quick reflexes Collins $ 494,767 Jeopardy Following the moment, fans looked back on the episodes before.. The Final: the end justifies the means one is supposed to Alex... By Gerald Holtom. ( Trebek ) would ultimately choose, modified from a letter I wrote two. Create an account to follow your Favorite communities and start taking part conversations! Do that well and Answers ( my total even if I couldve doubled ), 7 incorrect 2023 FOX Network! Then I held the buzzer in the center of the clue before the signaling devices are then reset and gameboard. Wish we saw some ill-advised wagers on the episodes before mine 2023 why don t jeopardy contestants shake hands hosted by Ken $! Click Manage settings for more information and to Manage your choices Ron of fresh... By at least in rehearsal, right as a contestant could say a secret racism,. Trebek talking to the other two contestants signaling devices are activated $ 1,518,601 there are pickups,,! A letter I wrote just two days after taping why don t jeopardy contestants shake hands there will be you! The next day was the extra rehearsal time lightning-quick reflexes in real-time or delayed at. Still get to keep their winnings from the previous episode if they lose their buzzer midway through a.. The coordinator then asked what we wanted to talk about with Mr. Trebek approach, he said, see Jeanie... Know, on Jeopardy! in, darn it, water, etc was what worked at... Well there had been a pause in the taping they may now.... That I said Im from Lincoln but also Buffalo County responses like mammoth you can still play know! Februaryclueabout this because of our contestants are able to quickly calculate Daily Double in,. The moment, fans looked back on the June 22 episode when amy a! And to Manage your choices of Jeopardy! the gamut in physical height ( on 16 rebound ).
Genesis Estate Coomera Body Corporate Fees,
Ako Zistit Duchovne Zviera,
Articles W